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Digital image based rapid solving method of circle parameters

A digital image and parameter technology, applied in the field of rapid solution, can solve problems such as unsatisfactory anti-noise performance, wrong calculation results, etc., to achieve the effect of high speed, increased calculation amount, and long running time

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-06-08
UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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Problems solved by technology

Compared with Hough transform for circle fitting, the disadvantage of this method is that the anti-noise performance is not ideal, small noise will affect the calculation results of the algorithm, and even the calculation results will be wrong when the noise is large, so when using the least square method It is necessary to perform noise reduction and edge refinement processing on the edge binarized image by opening and closing operations. On the basis of the obtained ideal edge image, the least square fitting method is used to detect circles, which can achieve high-precision circle parameters. detection

Method used

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  • Digital image based rapid solving method of circle parameters
  • Digital image based rapid solving method of circle parameters
  • Digital image based rapid solving method of circle parameters

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Embodiment Construction

[0051] The principle of the method of quickly solving circle parameters based on digital images is: establish the camera plane coordinate system xoy, select a point inside the circle; and use the above search rules to search for a point on the edge of the circle to be measured in the collected grayscale image Group (A 0 , B 0 , C 0 ,D 0 ). A 0 B 0 and C 0 D. 0 Both are chords on the circle parallel to the x-axis, B 0 C 0 and A 0 D. 0 are both chords parallel to the y-axis; and B 0 C 0 ⊥A 0 B 0 , B 0 C 0 ⊥C 0 D. 0 . Select an appropriate step size S, and search for a sequence of point groups in the same way: {(A 0 , B 0 , C 0 ,D 0 ), (A 1 , B 1 , C 1 ,D 1 )...(A i , B i , C i ,D i )}, and calculate a corresponding chord midpoint coordinate sequence: {(X 0 , Y 0 ), (X 1 , Y 1 )...(X i , Y i )}. In the same way, we can see that: B i C i ⊥A i B i , B i C i ⊥C i D. i . According to the knowledge of geometry, we know that the string A ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a digital image based rapid solving method of circle parameters, which comprises the steps of: 1, acquiring an image of a measured object by using a digital image sensor to establish a plane coordinate system; 2, carrying out Histogram analysis on the image to determine a threshold suitable for separating a boundary of a circle to be measured; and carrying out region segmentation on the acquired image to set a square region including the circle to be measured; 3, selecting an inner point of the circle according to the threshold determined in the step 2, and searching from the point to obtain a point at the edge of the circle to be measured in the image; 4, setting a dynamic step length S, obtaining a point set sequence at the edge of the circle to be measured according to an edge point searching rule in the step 3; and 5, solving coordinates of the center of the circle and diameter parameters of the circle. The invention can be applied to the geometric parameter measurement of a circular pat or instrument in the fields of industrial detection, medical biology and the like, better solves the contradiction between speed and effect during solving the circle parameters in the digital image, and has high practical application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fast solution method for parameters whose edge feature is a circle in a digital image. Background technique [0002] Circle detection technology is a technology to solve the parameters of the object whose edge feature is a circle in the digital image. It has a wide range of applications in the detection of circular parts or appliances in the fields of industrial testing, medical biology and so on. The more classic circle detection methods include the Hough transform circle detection method and the least squares circle detection method. [0003] The circle detection problem can be defined as: for a circular object in a grayscale image collected, the edge is one of the most basic features. The edge of the image object is the boundary between the connected domain of the image object and other regions. In the grayscale image, the gray value of the edge of the object often changes sharply; therefore, the edge point can be obtain...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01B11/03G01B11/08
Inventor 苏兰海马祥华张金涛
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH BEIJING
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