Generation method of inert gas with stable aerification layer

A technology of inert gas and gasification layer, which is used in inert gas compounds, chemical instruments and methods, and the manufacture of combustible gases, etc., can solve the problems of high temperature, prolonged system replacement time, low material carbon conversion rate, etc. The layer control is stable, the replacement time is shortened, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-09-29
ZHISHENG CHEM
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  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] 1. Since the gas is always in the upward state, the furnace temperature of the gasifier tends to rise, especially during the blowing stage, the upward temperature tends to exceed 500°C, causing the waste heat exchanger for waste heat recovery to burst;
[0005] 2. In order to control the temperature on the furnace, when the temperature reaches about 450°C, the program operation must be stopped, and materials should be added appropriately to control the temperature and increase the labor intensity of the operator;
Under this condition, the gasification layer is quite unstable, the carbon conversion rate of the material is low, and the consumption is high. At the same time, the content of the inert gas components produced is unstable, which prolongs the replacement time of the system;
[0007] 4. After the system is overhauled and replaced, the inert gas is replaced to produce semi-water gas. Due to the instability of the gasification layer, it is easy to cause high oxygen content in the semi-water gas, which will affect the time and safety of driving.

Method used

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  • Generation method of inert gas with stable aerification layer
  • Generation method of inert gas with stable aerification layer

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Embodiment Construction

[0017] The method of the present invention comprises upward blowing steam and upward blowing air processes, and the operating equipment includes a gas generator (3), a lower main valve (8), a lower steam inlet valve (2), a lower air inlet valve (1), an upper steam inlet valve Valve (7), upper main valve (5), waste heat exchanger (6), upper emptying valve (4), steam source pipe, air source pipe are characterized in that; A lower exhaust valve (9) is bypassed on the pipeline between the furnaces (3), an upper steam inlet valve (7) is bypassed between the upper main valve (5) and the gas generator (3), and the upper steam inlet valve (7 ) is connected with the steam source pipe; the production steps of the inert gas are as follows: the opening and closing of the corresponding valves are controlled at each stage, and the following operations are performed:

[0018] ① The steam is blown up at the bottom for the first time, and it is discharged from the upper emptying valve (4);

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Abstract

The invention provides a generation method of an insert gas with a stable aerification layer, relating to the filed of production of gas producer inert gases. The method comprises the work procedures of blowing steam upward and blowing air upward, which is characterized in that a lower drain cock is arranged on a bypass on a pipe between a lower master valve and a gas producer; and the generation method of the insert gas comprises the following steps: corresponding valves respectively control the open and close of various stages to carry out the following operations: (1) the steam blown upwards from the bottom at first time is exhausted from an upper drain cock; (2) the steam blown downwards from the top part is exhausted from the lower drain cock; (3) the steam blown upwards from the bottom at the second time is exhausted from the upper drain cock; (4) the air blown upwards from the bottom at the first time is exhausted from the upper drain cock; and (5) the air blown upwards from the bottom at the second time generates the insert gas through the aerification layer, and the insert gas enters a heat exchanger through the upper master valve for cooling. The invention increases air blown downwards from the top part, avoids that the original program is always in air up going, furnace temperature is high so that the furnace is always blown out for charging; the furnace temperature is effectively controlled, thereby avoiding the booster caused by overheat; and the carbon conversion rate of the materials is improved and the energy consumption is lowered.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of inert gas production of coal gas generators, is an effective technology for producing inert gas by a coal gas generator that saves consumption and stabilizes gasification layers, and is an advanced technology suitable for maintenance and replacement of gas systems. Background technique: [0002] The gas production and delivery system must be replaced when it is overhauled and hot, and there are nitrogen generators or high-concentration CO 2 Manufacturers of gas use nitrogen or high-concentration carbon dioxide gas for replacement, while manufacturers that do not have this condition must produce inert gas through a gas generator for replacement. The traditional method of producing inert gas by the gasifier has only two stages: blowing air from the bottom and blowing steam from the bottom. Bottom blowing steam stage is that the steam enters from the bottom of the gasifier, reacts in the gasification layer to genera...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/22C10J3/72C01B23/00
Inventor李仁茂
OwnerZHISHENG CHEM