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Ecological spur dike of fish nest

A fish nest and ecological technology, applied in the direction of coastline protection, jetty, pier, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the quality of habitat conditions, adverse effects on the survival of benthic animals, and destruction of fish spawning grounds

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-09-14
NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The ecological investigation of the Xijiang River shows that the development of the waterway improvement project of the Xijiang River has reduced the quality of habitat conditions and even caused the loss of the original biological habitat, which will have an adverse impact on the survival of benthic animals; The spawn ground of the
Therefore, while spurting water to attack sand to meet the navigation depth, it also destroys and threatens the river ecosystem, and the formation of scour pits at the head of the dam brings new problems to the stability of the dam body

Method used

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  • Ecological spur dike of fish nest
  • Ecological spur dike of fish nest
  • Ecological spur dike of fish nest

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Embodiment 1, fish nest ecological groyne, with reference to Figure 3-1 , Figure 3-2 , Pic 4-1 and Figure 4-2 : One end of the fish nest ecological groyne dam body 1 is connected with the river bank, and the other end stretches to the river channel, and is connected with the river bank in a T-shape on the plane. Several permeable frames 4 are arranged at the peripheral bottom of the dam body 1, and the permeable frames are hollow oblique cubes whose height is 1 / 2 of the dam height. Each "edge" of the oblique cube is made of rigid rod-shaped material, and each rigid rod-shaped material is connected and fixed at each "top" of the oblique cube. Rigid rod-shaped materials are fixed between every two diagonal "tops" of the oblique cube, and these rigid rod-shaped materials intersect to form a cross inside the oblique cube

Embodiment 2

[0025] Embodiment 2 is basically the same as Embodiment 1, but the hollow oblique cube is an oblique cube made of rigid material, and a large through hole is provided between every two opposite "faces"; or several A small through hole. The "large through hole" means that the diameter of the hole is not less than 80% of the side length of the oblique cube.

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Abstract

The invention relates to an ecological spur dike of a fish nest, one end of the spur dike of the fish nest is connected with a river bank, the other end extends to a dike-shaped building in a river channel, the spur dike and the river bank are connected into the shape of T on the plane, and the ecological spur dike of the fish nest is characterized in that a plurality of water permeable frameworks are arranged at the bottom on the periphery of a dike body, each water permeable framework is a hollow oblique cube, and the height of each oblique cube is 1 / 2 of the height of the dike. Compared with the conventional spur dike, the ecological spur dike of the fish nest has the following advantages: (1) ecological effect; (2) high stability; and (3) same control effect. The ecological spur dike of the fish nest is conductive to adhesion and survival of various aquatic organisms, low-turblence regions in water permeable framework bodies on the periphery of the ecological spur dike of the fish nest are conductive to retention and adsorption of the aquatic organisms, and strong-turblence zones further provide water playing space for fish, thereby meeting the demands of a variety of biological characteristics and having the obvious ecological effect. The maximum scour depth of a dike head and the range of a scour pit of the ecologic spur dike of the fish nest are reduced, and the scour pit is in the trend of moving downstream to the direction which is far away from the dike head, thereby being conductive to stabilizing the dike body.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a spur dam (a spur dam), in particular to a fish nest ecological spur dam with a new structure. Background technique [0002] Groove dam, also known as T-shaped dam, is the most commonly used type of river channel regulation and channel regulation structure. It is a dam-shaped building with one end connected to the river bank and the other end extending to the river channel. It is connected to the river bank in a T-shape on the plane. In the river control project, the spur dike protects the river bank from erosion by deflecting and diverting the flow; in the channel improvement project, it satisfies the navigation depth by narrowing the river channel and converging water to attack sand. There are many types of spur dikes, which can be classified into linear, hook-shaped and T-shaped according to the plane shape. As far as the materials for constructing spur dikes are concerned, block stone spur dikes are most commonly used in ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E02B3/06
Inventor 陆彦徐成伟李寿千王志力刘怀湘左利钦季荣耀
Owner NANJING HYDRAULIC RES INST
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