Wedge-faceted nonlinear crystal for harmonic generation
A nonlinear crystal and harmonic technology, applied in nonlinear optics, laser parts, instruments, etc., can solve nonlinear crystal space walk, limit harmonic conversion efficiency, laser beam quality, coating and crystal material block damage And other issues
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[0020] figure 2 is a prior art diagram of a substantially rectangular birefringent crystal frequency conversion medium or nonlinear crystal 30 used in generating laser output 32 by the sum or difference of the frequencies of input laser beams 34 and 36 . The nonlinear crystal 30 has an entrance face 38 covered by an antireflective (AR) coating 40 , a width 42 between 3 mm and 5 mm, and a length 44 of about 10 mm.
[0021] Nonlinear crystal materials used in sum frequency generation and difference frequency generation have a refractive index n, which is typically between 1.6 and 2.0.
[0022] The following description is given as an example of the sum frequency generation of a 355nm UV light output 32 by mixing an infrared (IR) beam 34 of a 1064nm Nd:YAG laser with a frequency doubled 532nm green beam 36 .
[0023] Critical phase matching is a technique used in nonlinear crystal 30 to obtain phase matching of nonlinear processes. Alternating input beams 34 and 36 are aligned...
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