Honeysuckle cultivating and harvesting method

A harvesting method and technology for honeysuckle, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, harvesters, gardening, etc., can solve the problems of affecting economic benefits and low harvesting efficiency, and achieve the effect of improving harvesting efficiency and improving the utilization value of commodities

Active Publication Date: 2013-09-04
胡玉涛 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Can only be harvested manually, the harvesting efficiency is low, and the yield of dried flowers per mu is 150-300kg
Impact and Economic Benefits of Planting

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] Embodiment 1, a kind of honeysuckle cultivation and harvesting method, the method comprises site preparation, transplanting, fertilization, pruning and harvesting, concrete operations are as follows:

[0013] (1) Soil preparation: Before transplanting, make a furrow with a height of 30-40cm and a width of 100-120cm, and open a shallow furrow with a width of 10-15cm and a depth of 10-15cm at intervals of 40-50cm in the horizontal direction of the furrow surface. The spacing is 1 meter;

[0014] (2) Transplanting: plant on the well-organized border surface with a plant spacing of 20-25cm and a row spacing of 40-50cm, with four plants per row and multiple rows per row, with a planting density of 4-5 plants / ㎡, cultivated into 100-120cm wide honeysuckle planting belt, the distance between two adjacent planting belts is 100cm, and 2700-3300 honeysuckle plants are planted per mu;

[0015] (3) Fertilization: After the honeysuckle has entered the rich production period in the t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a honeysuckle cultivating and harvesting method. The method includes land preparation, transplanting, fertilizing, trimming and harvesting. Land preparation refers to making ridges at one-meter intervals in a land; transplanting refers to performing transplanting according to the principle of one-row-four-plant and one-ridge-multiple-row and cultivating a honeysuckle planting area after trimming; fertilizing is performed before young-shoot sprouting and squaring and after deflowering in spring after honeysuckle is transplanted for three years and enters a flower yielding period; trimming is performed by taking a row as a unit to realize integral shaping, and trimming is performed again among the plants in a row to guarantee air ventilation and light transmitting and guarantee each ridge to form a honeysuckle fence area; harvesting is performed along the honeysuckle fence areas by using a tea plunker to drag machinery, and fresh honeysuckle leaves, honeysuckle stems and honeysuckle mixtures are harvested and then sorted. By the honeysuckle cultivating and harvesting method, yield of dry honeysuckle per mu can reach more than 500kg, which is an increase of about 66.7% when compared with that of conventional methods, and content of chlorogenic acid in honeysuckle can be maintained to reach more than 3.6%, so that commodity utilization value of the honeysuckle is increased. Mechanical harvesting is realized through the tea plunker, so that harvesting efficiency of the honeysuckle is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating and harvesting crops, in particular to a method for cultivating and harvesting honeysuckle. Background technique [0002] Honeysuckle is a perennial semi-evergreen twining plant of the Lonicera family, also known as honeysuckle, silver flower, double flower, etc. It is recorded in the medicinal materials and decoction pieces in the "Chinese Pharmacopoeia". For a long time, honeysuckle has not only been widely used in hospital clinics and in the production of Chinese patent medicines, but also used in industrial production as a bulk industrial raw material for extracting chlorogenic acid, and its price has been rising year by year. At present, honeysuckle dense planting modes include shrub dense planting, equidistant equal rows, and wide row dense planting. The main goal is to obtain high yield of honeysuckle flower buds, and the plant layout is arranged in pier clusters. In the early stage of dense pl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01D91/04
Inventor 胡玉涛
Owner 胡玉涛
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