No-till farming method for inhibiting banana vascular wilt from spreading in banana plantation

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of a banana farming method, and particularly relates to a no-till farming method for inhibiting banana vascular wilt from spreading in a banana plantation. By utilizing the method, the banana vascular wilt can be effectively inhibited from spreading in the banana plantation. The method mainly comprises the steps of: treating a single plant with banana vascular wilt in the banana plantation and carrying out the no-till farming. According to the method, the soil turning in the banana farming process can be furthest reduced, so that the stability of soil in the banana plantation can be maintained, the soil spreading approaches of banana vascular wilt bacteria along with the turning of soil in the banana plantation can be effectively decreased, the incidence probability of the banana vascular wilt in the banana plantation can be lowered, the banana vascular wilt can be effectively inhibited from spreading in the banana plantation; in addition, no-tillage is beneficial to maintaining the soil clustering structure, the soil fertility can be favorably improved, and through the no-till farming, the labor workers for management can be obviously saved, the production cost can be lowered, and the farming benefits can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of banana planting methods, in particular to a no-tillage planting method for suppressing the spread of banana wilt in banana plantations. technical background [0002] Banana belongs to the Musa family (Musaceae) and is one of the fruits with the largest fresh fruit trade volume and the widest cultivation area in the world. Bananas are currently produced in 125 countries and regions. In some of these countries and regions, bananas have a huge substitution effect on food, and are recognized by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations as the fourth largest food crop after rice, wheat, and corn. The staple food for nearly 500 million people. In 2011, the planting area of ​​bananas in my country was about 340,000 hectares, and the total output was about 9 million tons. It is the fruit with the largest output in southern my country. The banana industry has become a pillar industry in my country's tropi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] At present, there are shortcomings in the steps of conventional banana planting that easily cause the spread of banana wilt. First, the plants with banana wilt disease are found in the banana plantation. The conventional operation is to dig out the diseased plants and destroy them. Disinfection and burial treatment, this treatment method has the operation steps of turning the soil, which increases the risk of the plantation workers and labor tools being contaminated with the soil with bacteria and spreading the banana fusarium wilt to other disease-free areas of the plantation; the second is to plant the bananas after harvest For new seedlings, the normal procedure is to plow the land deeply, dig holes and then plant them. This planting method also increases the risk of the spread of Fusarium wilt bacteria in the banana orchard. These measures increased the risk of spreading banana wilt disease in the park; fourth, some banana farmers interplanted other cash crops in the banana orchard in order to increase the economic benefits of banana orchards, and intertilled and turned the soil, which increased the risk of banana fusarium wilt spreading; In order to increase the economic benefits of banana farms, banana farmers raise economic animals in banana farms, and the activities of animals in banana plantations increase the risk of spreading the pathogen of banana wilt

[0008] The invention solves the problem that the conventional banana planting method easily causes the spread of fusarium wilt in the banana plantation, and provides a no-till planting method for suppressing the spread of the banana wilt in the banana plantation