Chemical engineering heat exchanger

Abstract

The invention discloses a chemical engineering heat exchanger and aims to provide a heat exchanger which can effectively realize heat exchange between two liquors, has capability of temperature difference compensation and can be prevented from being damaged due to excessively large temperature difference stress between a shell and heat exchange tubes. The chemical engineering heat exchanger comprises a tube pass part, a shell pass part and a plurality of brackets, wherein the tube pass part comprises a tube pass inlet tube, a tube pass outlet tube and the plurality of heat exchange tubes; the shell pass part comprises a heat exchanger shell body, a shell pass inlet tube and a shell pass outlet tube; the heat exchanger shell body comprises a seal head, a shell head and a tube box; a fixed tube plate is arranged between the shell head and the tube box; a seal head tube plate is arranged between the seal head and the tube box; a tube pass flow baffle is used for dividing the interior of the shell head into a tube pass inflow cavity and a tube pass outflow cavity; an expansion joint is arranged on the tube box. The chemical engineering heat exchanger has the benefits that a structural temperature difference compensation effect can be achieved in combination with the slidable seal head tube plate based on a characteristic of easiness for deformation at the expansion joint, and structural damage caused by excessively large temperature difference stress is avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical heat exchange, and in particular relates to a chemical heat exchanger. Background technique [0002] Heat exchangers are process equipment for heat transfer and are widely used in oil refining, petrochemical industries, and other general chemical industries. Examples include cooling, condensation, heating, evaporation, and waste heat recovery. Due to the diversity of use conditions (corrosion, temperature, pressure, medium, impurities, heat exchange capacity, etc.), heat exchangers also need to have a reasonable structure and form. [0003] The shell and tube heat exchanger (shell and tube heat exchanger) is one of the most widely used heat transfer equipment at present. It exchanges heat between two liquids in the following way: one liquid flows through the shell, and , another liquid flows through the heat exchange tube, and the heat exchange is performed inside and outside the heat exchange ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Although the current tube-and-tube heat exchanger can achieve heat exchange function well, in practical applications, there is often a situation where the temperature difference between the shell wall and the tube wall is large (caused by factors such as the large temperature difference between the two liquids), As a result, the thermal elongation of the shell and the heat exchange tube is significantly different, which will cause a considerable temperature difference stress between the shell and the heat exchange tube and the extrusion destructive force between the structures, resulting in serious damage to the equipment

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