Nonlinear transform-based reconfigurable filter bank and design method for digital hearing aids

A technology of nonlinear transformation and reconstruction filter, which is applied in the direction of digital technology network, electrical components, impedance network, etc., and can solve the problems of large time delay of reconfigurable filter groups and the inability to meet the real-time requirements of hearing aids, etc.
CN104734667BActive Publication Date: 2016-08-24SHANDONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG UNIV
Publication Date
2016-08-24

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reorganizable filter bank of a digital hearing aid based on nonlinear transformation and a design method. The reorganizable filter bank comprises a shielding module and a passband forming module which are connected in sequence, wherein the shielding module is used for extracting a low-frequency passband and a high-frequency passband of a mapping frequency space, the passband forming module is used for transforming a low-pass FIR filter into an even filter bank through disperse cosine modulation and mapping the even filter bank into an uneven filter bank through a nonlinear transformation, and the passband forming module can generate four different subband distribution schemes through changing of values of set parameters. The reorganizable filter bank and the design method have the advantages that the four different subband distribution schemes can be provided under the situation that the basic structure is not changed by adjusting control parameters based on the combination of the cosine modulation filter bank and the nonlinear transformation, and thus amplification compensation is flexibly conducted on voices. Compared with a previous design method, the design method has good compatibility and low group delay.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of reconfigurable filter banks, and in particular relates to a nonlinear transform-based reconfigurable filter bank for digital hearing aids and a design method. Background technique

[0002] The main goal of hearing aids is to provide hearing compensation for hearing-impaired patients, which includes two important contents: one is to choose an appropriate decomposition method to decompose the entire speech into different frequency channels, which can be achieved through filter banks; The other is to selectively amplify the decomposed sub-signals according to the characteristics of hearing loss.

[0003] Currently, filter banks can generally be divided into two categories: uniform filter banks and non-uniform filter banks. Due to the non-uniform nature of human ear filtering, a uniform filter bank cannot provide a satisfactory sound compensation scheme for hearing-impaired patients. Therefore, many scholar...

Claims

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