A kind of apricot tree soil testing formula fertilization method

A technology of soil testing and formula fertilization, apricot tree, applied in fertilization methods, fertilization devices, cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of soil nutrient loss, aggravation of physiological diseases, excessive fertilization, etc., and achieve the effect of maintaining soil health

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-13
XINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI +2
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, in my country's agricultural fertilization, especially the fertilization of apricot trees, the phenomenon of heavy inorganic and light organic fertilizers is common, and chemical fertilizers account for more than half. However, most farmers do not understand the soil nutrient status and the law of apricot trees' fertilizer requirements. They follow the customary fertilization mode and fertilize excessively. Improper methods lead to soil nutrient loss and imbalance, and long-term large-scale application of chemical fertilizers has brought many difficult problems to people, such as aggravation of physiological diseases, large and small annual results, and decline in fruit quality.

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  • A kind of apricot tree soil testing formula fertilization method
  • A kind of apricot tree soil testing formula fertilization method

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Embodiment 1

[0024] Taking the apricot tree in the flower bud differentiation stage of the Luntai loam soil as an example, the planting area is 100 mu, and the fertilization method used includes the following steps

[0025] 1. Soil nutrient testing:

[0026] (1) Sampling selects a typical orchard with an area of ​​100 mu, records it on the map and the survey form, and selects one mu of fruit trees in the orchard, which is in an S shape in the mu of fruit trees (such as figure 1 shown) to select several fruit trees as sampling trees, and set some sampling points evenly along the circumference at the crown drip line of any sampling tree (such as figure 2 Shown), at any sampling point along the depth of the soil layer divided into two layers (0-20cm, 20-80cm) to collect soil, all the soil samples from the same layer of the sampling tree were mixed and retained samples according to the quartering method;

[0027] (2) Detect and dry the soil sample, carry out pretreatment, carry out detection...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a soil testing and formula fertilization method for apricot trees. The method comprises the following steps: 1) Soil nutrient detection: select one mu of fruit trees in an orchard, and select a number of fruit trees in an S shape in the mu of fruit trees as sampling trees , set some sampling points evenly along the circumference at the crown drip line of any sampling tree, and take soil in two layers along the depth of the soil layer at any sampling point. Sample, detect the element content in the soil, and obtain the test value; 2) calculate the amount of fertilizer; 3) fertilize: according to the calculation result of step 3), fertilize three times after the fertilizer is formulated. Compared with traditional fertilization methods, the method is more accurate, reliable, simple and easy to implement, improves the utilization rate of fertilizers, saves fertilizers, increases soil fertility, improves fruit quality, and reduces soil pollution caused by improper fertilization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular, the invention relates to a soil testing formula fertilization method for apricot trees. Background technique [0002] At present, in my country's agricultural fertilization, especially the fertilization of apricot trees, the phenomenon of heavy inorganic and light organic fertilizers is common, and chemical fertilizers account for more than half. However, most farmers do not understand the soil nutrient status and the law of apricot trees' fertilizer requirements. They follow the customary fertilization mode and fertilize excessively. Improper methods lead to soil nutrient loss and imbalance, and long-term large-scale application of chemical fertilizers has brought many difficult problems to people, such as aggravation of physiological diseases, annual fruit size, and decline in fruit quality. Contents of the invention [0003] The object of the present invention is...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G17/00
Inventor孙守文杨健商靖边芬艳古丽米热陶秀冬赵蕾李珊珊帕提古丽.买买提吐尔逊蒋腾米热古丽.亚森阿不都热依牙合提古丽.阿力木
OwnerXINJIANG ACADEMY OF FORESTRY SCI