A brushless DC motor position detection circuit

Abstract

The invention provides a brushless direct current motor position detection circuit. The detection circuit can conveniently and accurately collect a brushless direct current motor rotor positioning signal. The detection circuit comprises a brushless direct current motor body; the brushless direct current motor body comprises a stator and a rotor; the stator is mounted in an iron core wiring duct through multiple phases of windings; the windings in each phase of the stator are coiled with corresponding coupling coils; the coupling coils are in star connection; the detection circuit comprises a direct current power supply and a signal sampling circuit; and the input end of the signal sampling circuit is connected with the coupling coils. The brushless direct current motor position detection circuit is based on a principle that the coupling coils output variable phase voltage due to induction; the induced voltage by the coupling coils is in direct proportion to the phase voltage amplitude of the brushless direct current motor, so that the induced voltage and the phase voltage amplitude are consistent in phase; the coupling coils are in star connection, so that the states of the connected coupling coils are equivalent to the states of the corresponding phases of the brushless direct current motor; and a star circuit formed by the coupling coils is fully isolated from a phase line of the brushless direct current motor, so that interferences generated in the operating of the brushless direct current motor are isolated.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of DC motors, in particular to a position detection circuit of a brushless DC motor. Background technique

[0002] The control of the DC brushless motor is realized by switching the on-off state of the three-phase winding of the motor through the rotor position signal. Therefore, when controlling the brushless DC motor, it is necessary to detect the rotor position signal of the brushless DC motor to determine the switching time for switching the on-off state of the three-phase winding of the motor.

[0003] CN1286525A Chinese invention patent application discloses an invention named "a rotor position detection method for a position sensorless brushless DC motor", which discloses a method such as figure 1 The shown position detection circuit has a detection circuit connected to the motor M. Wherein, the DC power supply Vcc is turned on and off in turn through the switching circuit, so that the U, V, and W t...

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