Intelligent normal-pressure far infrared drying method for frozen grains

A grain drying and far-infrared technology, applied in the direction of drying and preserving seeds, to achieve the effects of reducing energy consumption, increasing work efficiency, and improving efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-15
HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Abstract
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent atmospheric pressure far-infrared frozen grain drying method, which is used to solve the problem of rapid drying of frozen grains in the existing northern alpine regions

Method used

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  • Intelligent normal-pressure far infrared drying method for frozen grains
  • Intelligent normal-pressure far infrared drying method for frozen grains
  • Intelligent normal-pressure far infrared drying method for frozen grains

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

[0030] combine Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 As shown, this intelligent normal-pressure far-infrared freezing grain drying method:

[0031] The frozen grain is raised from the elevator to the top of the dryer, and is precisely controlled by the impeller flow device at the bottom of the feed hopper 2 to enter the material conveyor belt and spread evenly;

[0032] With the operation of the material conveyor belt 7, through the multi-level far-infrared radiation heating method, the temperature sensor 5, the humidity sensor 6 and the weight sensor 16 in the dryer are used for real-time monitoring, and the radiation power of the far-infrared heating plate and the material conveyor belt 7 are adjusted in real time. Speed, optimized to realize the intelligent control of the whole process of grain drying; in the process of freeze-drying grain at atmospheric pressure, the fr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an intelligent normal-pressure far infrared drying method for frozen grains. The intelligent normal-pressure far infrared drying method for the frozen grains comprises steps as follows: real-time monitoring is performed by means of temperature sensors, humidity sensors and weight sensors in a drying machine in a multi-stage far infrared irradiation heating manner, and the radiation power of far infrared heating plates and the speed of material conveying belts are regulated in real time; the dried grains heated through multi-stage far infrared irradiation are cooled and stored in a grain storage chamber; a large amount of vapor generated in the grain drying process forms air flows downwards flowing smoothly under the joint action of an upper hot environment in a drying chamber, a lower precooling environment at condensation air pipes and a cold environment provided by vapor catchers; the drying machine comprises the drying chamber, the humidity sensors, the temperature sensors ad the far infrared irradiation heating plates are arranged in the drying chamber, the condensation air pipes are mounted at the material conveying belt on the fifth layer, and the lower side of the drying chamber is connected with the vapor catchers. With the adoption of the method, grain drying is intelligently and automatically controlled in the whole process, and cold sources are effectively utilized.

Description

1. Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a method for rapidly drying frozen grains in the northern alpine region in the technical field of grain drying, and specifically relates to an intelligent normal-pressure far-infrared freezing grain drying method. 2. Background technology: [0002] The north of my country is the main producing area of ​​grain. According to statistics, after the grain is harvested, the loss of grain due to mildew and germination due to the cold climate and too little time to dry is as high as 5%. Therefore, the timely drying and storage of grain has become the most important link in the grain industry chain. [0003] At present, in northern my country, grain is dried mainly through natural drying, tower dryers and drum dryers. The natural drying time is long and is greatly affected by the site and the weather; tower dryers and drum dryers generally have problems such as high cost, low thermal efficiency, high energy consumption for drying f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23B9/08
CPCA23B9/08
Inventor 车刚万霖李海龙王鑫张吉军戚增坤陈竹筠唐婧高雪杨斌
Owner HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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