Planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads

An ecological breeding and vegetable field technology, applied in the fields of botany equipment and methods, horticulture, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low income, and achieve the effects of reducing the amount of chemical fertilizers, good economic benefits, and easy management.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-21
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +3
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vegetable field toad ecological breeding method combining planting and breeding, establish a new mode and technology of the coexistence of vegetable crop planting and toad breeding, and change the traditional toad cultivation method. The breeding method not only solves the problem of low income from simply planting crops in the farmland, but also makes full use of cultivated land resources, improves the ecological environment of the farmland, and realizes the common cultivation of crops and toads in the vegetable field. It has the advantages of one-time investment and many years of benefit

Method used

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  • Planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads
  • Planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads
  • Planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads

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Embodiment 1

[0049] According to the requirements of crops such as corn, taro, or cauliflower, furrows and ridges are opened, and the furrows between the ridges are arranged at intervals of narrow-band shallow furrows-wide-band deep grooves-narrow-band shallow furrows. The ditch between the ridges and the ditch at the edge of the vegetable field is unobstructed; the soil slope on the ridge surface is arranged in a turtle-back shape, and 1-2 soil slopes are built on each ridge surface. The length of the soil slope is less than or equal to the length of the ridge. It is 45°~60°, which is used to prevent the slope surface from being eroded and collapsed by the water in the ditch; the width of the upper opening of the narrow inter-ridge ditch is 30cm-45cm, the width of the lower opening is 15cm-25cm, and the ditch depth is 25cm-40cm , the width of the upper opening of the broadband inter-ridge ditch is 45cm-60cm, the width of the lower opening is 30cm-45cm, and the depth of the ditch is 40cm-60...

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Abstract

The invention provides a planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads. The method includes the steps that vegetable field edge soil slopes are arranged at the edges of a vegetable field; furrowing and ridging are carried out in the vegetable field, wherein all furrows between ridges are communicated with vegetable field edge furrows; crops are planted on the ridges, water is poured into the furrows,toadlets are put into the furrows to be bred, trapping lamps are arranged on the ridges, and earthworms are placed on the ridges to feed toads. By means of the planting and breeding combined ecological breeding method for vegetable field toads, the problem that when a traditional toad breeding method is adopted or only crops are planted in a vegetable field, the income is low is solved; in combination with current ecological, economic and social development demands, the cultivated land resource is fully utilized, and the farmland environment is improved; meanwhile, the input of pesticide and chemical fertilizer can be reduced, the quality of agricultural products can be improved, and the purpose of gaining profits many years with one-off investment can be achieved. The method has the advantages that economic and ecological benefits are high, management is easy and convenient, and technical operation is easy to master, and thus the method is worthy of application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a three-dimensional ecological agriculture development model and supporting technology, and relates to a vegetable field toad ecological breeding method combining planting and breeding. Background technique [0002] The three-dimensional ecological breeding model refers to the rational use of natural resources, biological resources and human production skills to realize the optimization of a three-dimensional model composed of species, levels, energy cycles, material transformation and technology. The basic units that constitute the three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding model are species structure (multi-species combination), spatial structure (multi-level configuration), time structure (chronological arrangement), food chain structure (material cycle) and technical structure (supporting technology). With clever use of artificial input in the model, energy cycle efficiency, material conversion rate and secondary su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01K67/02
CPCA01G22/00A01K67/02
Inventor 张翰林吕卫光陶晓斌张惠兰郑宪清李双喜张娟琴
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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