Modified lead niobate nickelate-lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic and preparation method thereof
A technology of lead niobate and lead zirconate titanate is applied in the manufacture/assembly of piezoelectric/electrostrictive devices, piezoelectric/electrostrictive/magnetostrictive devices, circuits, etc. Problems such as poor piezoelectric performance, to achieve the effect of excellent piezoelectric dielectric properties, high Curie temperature and electromechanical coupling coefficient
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Embodiment 1
[0023] A method for preparing a modified lead niobate-lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic, comprising the following steps:
[0024] (1) Ingredients: commercially available analytically pure PbO, NiO, Nb 2 o 5 、TiO 2 , ZrO 2 、Nd 2 o 3 , SrCO 3 , Y 2 o 3 and Sb 2 o 3 As a raw material, after stoichiometric proportioning, put it into a ball mill tank and use absolute ethanol as a medium to wet grind for 4 hours to obtain a wet material and dry it;
[0025] (2) Pre-calcination: put the dried mixed powder in step (1) in an alumina crucible, compact it, cover it, calcinate it in a box furnace at 800°C for 2 hours, and repeat wet grinding once to obtain pre-calcined powder material;
[0026] (3) Tablet pressing: After the calcined powder is ground and pulverized, then use absolute ethanol as a solvent for wet grinding for 8 hours, and after drying, add 5wt% to 10wt% polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to granulate into fluid fine sand particles , under a pressure of 10-20MP...
Embodiment 2
[0031] A modified lead niobate-lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic, the chemical composition of which is:
[0032] Pb 1-x Ndx(Ni 1 / 3 Nb 2 / 3 )0.326 (Zr y Ti 1-y )0.674O 3 +3%PbO+3%NiO+zwt%A; according to the preparation method of Example 1, according to different stoichiometry, wherein x=0.005, y=0.426, z=0.
Embodiment 3
[0034] A modified lead niobate-lead zirconate titanate piezoelectric ceramic, the chemical composition of which is:
[0035] Pb 1-x Ndx(Ni 1 / 3 Nb 2 / 3 )0.326 (Zr y Ti1-y )0.674O 3 +3%PbO+3%NiO+zwt%A; According to the preparation method of Example 1, according to different stoichiometry, wherein x=0.01, y=0.426, z=0.
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