Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for southern sand pears

A technology for organic fertilizers and sand pears is applied in the field of preparation of special organic fertilizers for sand pears in the south.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-03-15
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

This patented technology allows for better utilization of biological resources such as plants or animals while reducing their impact on human health issues caused by harmful substances released from them through various methods. By applying this technique, crops grown indotropically have fewer problems than traditional ones due to lesser amount of residue left behind. Additionally, these techniques help control unwanted growth factors (such as insect infestations) without affecting beneficial species' survival rates. Overall, this new approach helps optimize nutrients and reduce environmental contamination.

Problems solved by technology

This patented technical problem addressed in this patent relates to improving the efficiency and quality of producing biofertilized products from organics containing these valuable ingredients through decomposition cycles involving multiple steps before being able to be applied on crops or animals. Current methods involve expensive equipment like grinding machines, which makes them difficult to operate at larger areas due to their size.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for southern sand pears

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] The effect of the special organic fertilizer of embodiment 1 sand pear tree on pear fruit yield

[0043] The experiment was arranged in the sand pear test base of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Daweishan Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province, with a tree age of 12 years. Choose the golden pear variety with consistent growth, use the pear tree special organic fertilizer (experimental group) that application example 1 makes, with no fertilization (control group 1) and use farmyard manure (control group 2). It was applied at the end of September 2014. A 30cm×30cm×30cm pit was opened between the two trees, and 5-7kg / plant was fertilized in each pit. The yield and quality of pear fruit were measured on September 15, 2015 (see Tables 1-2).

[0044] Table 1 Effect of special organic fertilizer for sand pear trees on pear fruit yield

[0045]

[0046] Note: Different lowercase letters in the table indicate significant difference at 0.05 level.

[0047] ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The effect of embodiment 2 sand pear tree special-purpose organic fertilizer on pear fruit quality

[0049] Table 2 Effects of special organic fertilizers for sand pear trees on pear fruit quality

[0050] Measurement items Acid value / % Total sugar / % Soluble solids / % Control group 1 (CK) 0.28±0.03a 6.17±0.33c 9.8±0.4b Control group 2 (farmyard manure) 0.22±0.05b 7.09±0.25b 10.1±0.3b Experimental group (special organic fertilizer) 0.17±0.02a 8.63±0.19a 12.4±0.2a

[0051] Note: Different lowercase letters in the table indicate significant difference at 0.05 level.

[0052] As can be seen from Table 2: the quality trait indexes such as total sugar and soluble solids of pear trees treated by the experimental group are higher than those of the control group, and the difference has reached a significant level. reached a significant level (P<0.05). The total acid was 60.71% and 77.27% of control group 1 (CK) and control group 2 (farmy...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a special organic fertilizer for southern sand pears. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, treating crushed vernicia fordii fruits by a detoxification process, then adding a compound mixed bacteria solution, and fermenting for 5 to 7 days to obtain a decomposed fermentation substance; secondly, mixing the decomposed fermentation substance with natural sheep manure, further adding the compound mixed bacteria solution, and fermenting for 10 to 15 days to obtain a fermented organic material; thirdly, further mixing the fermented organic material, sand pear tree rhizosphere probiotic, humic acid and urea, adding the compound mixed bacteria solution, and fermenting for 5 to 7 days to obtain a target organic fertilizer. The preparation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of easiness in material obtaining, simple production equipment, short preparation time and lower cost. By using the special organic fertilizer for the sand pear tree, prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention, physicochemical properties of soil in a pear garden can be effectively improved, and activation and utilization of the fertilizer are promoted, thereby promoting healthy growth of the pear tree, improving the yield and the quality of pears, enabling the yield of the pears to be increased by 24.99 to 49.38 percent, and enabling soluble solids to be increased by 22.77 to 26.53 percent. The special organic fertilizer is a first choice for efficient management of pear gardens in a hilly red soil region of southern China, and has a broad application prospect.

Description

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Claims

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Application Information

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Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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