Culture method of Penaeus vannamei with shortened culture period

A breeding method and technology of white prawns, which are applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, animal husbandry, etc., can solve the problems of long breeding cycle, etc., and achieve the effects of strong digestion, improved resistance, and assistance in digestion

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-15
阳西县梁氏水产养殖有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, at present, the culture cycle of Penaeus vannamei is generally long, and the vannamei must reach the market size of prawns before they can be sold at a good price, and to meet the weight requirements of this size, the culture time must be at least 90 days, which is too long The breeding cycle also means to bear greater breeding risks, so it is urgent to develop a culture method of Penaeus vannamei that can reach the market size of prawns and shorten the breeding cycle

Method used

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  • Culture method of Penaeus vannamei with shortened culture period
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  • Culture method of Penaeus vannamei with shortened culture period

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] A method for cultivating Penaeus vannamei that shortens the culturing period, the following raw materials are calculated in parts by weight and include the following steps:

[0046] Step 1, for the cultured pond water that has been disinfected, configure 1 aerator per mu of water surface, the depth of water at 11 places of the central axis of the cultured pond is 1m, carry out fertilizer and water treatment to the cultivated pond water, and control the pH value of the cultivated pond water to be 7.8, The transparency is 30cm;

[0047] Wherein, the culture pond 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the angle between the bottom slope and the horizontal plane is 7°, forming a shallow water area 2 and a deep water area 3, and the shallow water area 2 and the deep water area 3 are bounded by the central axis 11 at the bottom, The central axis 11 is parallel to the edges on both sides of the bottom, and the inside of the culture pond 1 is provided with:

[0048] Sewage discharg...

Embodiment 2

[0071] A method for cultivating Penaeus vannamei that shortens the culturing period, the following raw materials are calculated in parts by weight and include the following steps:

[0072] Step 1. Disinfect the cultured pond water, configure 1 aeration machine per mu of water surface, the depth of the water at 11 places of the central axis of the cultured pond 1 is 1.5m, carry out fertilizer and water treatment to the cultivated pond water, and control the pH value of the cultivated pond water to be 8.5 , the transparency is 40cm;

[0073] Wherein, the culture pond 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the angle between the bottom slope and the horizontal plane is 7°, forming a shallow water area 2 and a deep water area 3, and the shallow water area 2 and the deep water area 3 are bounded by the central axis 11 at the bottom, The central axis 11 is parallel to the edges on both sides of the bottom, and the inside of the culture pond 1 is provided with:

[0074] Sewage discharge ...

Embodiment 3

[0097] A method for cultivating Penaeus vannamei that shortens the culturing period, the following raw materials are calculated in parts by weight and include the following steps:

[0098] Step 1. Disinfect the cultured pond water, configure 1 aeration machine per mu of water surface, the depth of the water at 11 places of the central axis of the cultured pond 1 is 1.2m, carry out fertilizer and water treatment to the cultivated pond water, and control the pH value of the cultivated pond water to be 8.0 , the transparency is 35cm;

[0099] Wherein, the culture pond 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the angle between the bottom slope and the horizontal plane is 7°, forming a shallow water area 2 and a deep water area 3, and the shallow water area 2 and the deep water area 3 are bounded by the central axis 11 at the bottom, The central axis 11 is parallel to the edges on both sides of the bottom, and the inside of the culture pond 1 is provided with:

[0100] Sewage discharge ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a culture method of Penaeus vannamei for shortening culture period. The culture method comprises the steps that step 1, pH value and transparency of the breeding pond water are controlled, and the inner portion of the breeding pond is provided with a pollutant discharge mechanism and a water circulation mechanism; step2, shrimp seeds are put in from a shallow water area; step 3, 1-5 days after the shrimp seeds are put in, nutrient compound is feed according to a first feeding method; step 4, nutrient compound feeding is stopped at the 6th day after the shrimp seeds are put in, the nutrient compound is replaced by fitness feed, the fitness feed is used for feeding the shrimps for 20-35 days according to a second feeding method; step 5, the fitness feed is replaced by meat adding feed, and the shrimps are fed by the meat adding feed according to a third feeding method. The culture method has the advantages of shortening the culture period, increasing the survival rate and yield per mu of Penaeus vannamei, and reducing the feed coefficient.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of culture of Penaeus vannamei. More specifically, the present invention relates to a culture method of Penaeus vannamei that shortens the culture cycle. Background technique [0002] Penaeus vannamei, whose scientific name is Penaeus vannamei, belongs to the phylum Arthropoda. It is a wide-temperature and wide-halt tropical shrimp. It looks exactly like Penaeus sinensis and Penaeus megi. Its average life span can exceed 32 months. Thin, the normal body color is light blue-gray, the whole body has no markings, and the legs are often chalky, so it is called white-limbed shrimp. The meat is delicious and has high economic value. [0003] At present, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan, Zhejiang, Shandong, Hebei and other provinces or autonomous regions have gradually promoted farming. The vannamei cultured in Yangjiabo Town, Hangu District, Tianjin is world-famous and has the reputation of "the hometown of fish and shri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59A23K10/12A23K10/14A23K10/20A23K20/174A23K50/80
CPCA01K61/59A23K10/12A23K10/14A23K10/20A23K20/174A23K50/80Y02A40/81Y02A40/818
Inventor 周代伟
Owner 阳西县梁氏水产养殖有限公司
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