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Intelligent plant growth experiment device and temperature adjusting and controlling method thereof

A technology for plant growth and experimental equipment, applied in botany equipment and methods, temperature control using electric methods, auxiliary controllers with auxiliary heating devices, etc., can solve the problems of low equipment utilization, poor temperature stability, spectrum, The amount of light cannot reach the plants and other problems, and the number of times of heating or cooling is small, the energy consumption of operation is reduced, and the effect of heat dissipation is reduced.

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-20
NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with other traditional light sources, based on the advantages of low energy consumption of LED, it has become the mainstream light source of plant growth experimental devices, but many plant growth experimental devices still have the problem that the spectrum and light quantity cannot meet the needs of plants, and there is a problem of insufficient light regulation flexibility.
Traditional plant growth experiment devices generally have only one cultivation room, which has disadvantages such as low equipment utilization rate and poor temperature stability, which affect the regulation accuracy of environmental factors, and affect the accuracy of experiments and equipment utilization. Energy-saving plant growth experiment devices are yet to be developed. roll out

Method used

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  • Intelligent plant growth experiment device and temperature adjusting and controlling method thereof
  • Intelligent plant growth experiment device and temperature adjusting and controlling method thereof
  • Intelligent plant growth experiment device and temperature adjusting and controlling method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0040] Such as figure 1 The shown intelligent plant growth experiment device includes a bracket 1 that plays a role in installation and support, and a box body 2 placed on the front of the bracket 1. The box body 2 is provided with a first cultivation chamber 3 and a second cultivation chamber 4. Wherein the configuration of the first cultivation chamber 3 and the second cultivation chamber 4 is exactly the same, and a cultivation frame 5 is placed inside, and a cultivation tank 6 for planting plants is arranged on the cultivation frame 5, and a water-cooled LED surface light source 7 is provided above the cultivation groove 6; 2. A control system 8 is provided on the top; a cover plate 9 is provided above the box body 2; a public air-conditioning room is also included, including between the first cultivation room 3 and the second cultivation room 4, and between the cultivation room and the box body 2. The air supply chamber 10, and the air return chamber 11 formed between th...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The temperature control method of the intelligent plant growth experiment device described in embodiment 1 may further comprise the steps:

[0045] Step 1, set control deviations α, β, θ; where α and β are the control deviations of the set temperatures of the first cultivation room and the second cultivation room respectively, θ is the real-time temperature control deviation between the public air-conditioning room and the cultivation room, Users can set their own according to their needs;

[0046] Step 2: Collect the outdoor real-time temperature T O , The real-time temperature T of the first cultivation room 1i , Real-time temperature T of the second cultivation room 2i And the real-time temperature T of the public air-conditioning room Gi , set the set temperature T of the first cultivation chamber 1S And the set temperature T of the second cultivation chamber 2S ;

[0047] Step 3, compare the set temperatures of the two cultivation chambers, when T 1S ≥T 2S ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent plant growth experiment device which comprises a first growing room, a second growing room, a water-cooled type LED area light source, a control system, a cover plate, a public air adjusting room and a CO2 fertilizer applying device, a compressor, a fertilizer bucket, a water tank and the like. The experiment device is cooled by the compressor and heated by a PTC, recycles the heat generated by an LED light source and controls the joint temperature control module of the public air adjusting room. The temperatures of the two growing rooms are adjusted and controlled by controlling the temperature of an air supply room of the public air adjusting room and the flow and rotating speed of draught fans of the growing rooms, and the independent management of the temperatures of the growing rooms can be achieved. The invention further discloses a temperature adjusting and controlling method of the intelligent plant growth experiment device. The intelligent plant growth experiment device is reasonable in design and convenient to use, and the temperature adjustment and control of the device are effectively achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of intelligent agricultural equipment and energy-saving management, and in particular relates to an intelligent plant growth experiment device and a temperature control method thereof. Background technique [0002] Breeding new varieties is an important means for humans to improve existing varieties, adapt to environmental changes, and improve species resistance. Appropriate artificial experimental devices for plant growth experiments can speed up the growth process. Exploring an artificial environment suitable for plant growth requires a large number of scientific experiments, and it is necessary to have artificial facilities that can precisely control environmental factors such as light and temperature. Therefore, there is a large demand market and potential demand space for intelligent plant growth devices. With the development of aerospace technology, people on earth are exploring outer space more and more frequen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/16A01G9/24A01G7/04A01G9/18G05D23/19G05D23/30
CPCA01G7/045A01G9/16A01G9/18A01G9/246G05D23/19G05D23/30Y02A40/25Y02P60/14
Inventor 刘晓英焦学磊徐志刚
Owner NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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