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Method of growing seedlings of virus-free sweet potato by three-layer covering

A film-covered, sweet potato technology, applied in the field of three-film-covered seedlings of detoxified sweet potatoes, can solve the problems that affect the progress of high-yield cultivation and the promotion of new sweet potato production models, low land utilization rate, and late emergence, so as to achieve early sweet potato emergence, Facilitate early emergence and management, increase the effect of emergence

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-24
SHIJIAZHUANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The emergence of traditional sweet potato seedlings is late, which cannot meet the needs of current production, and there are problems such as serious diseases and low land utilization, which directly affect the progress of high-yield cultivation and the promotion of new sweet potato production models

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0023] The present embodiment relates to the three-membrane covering seedling cultivation of detoxified sweet potato, and the seedling cultivation method is as follows:

[0024] (1) Seedling season and seedling mode

[0025] In central and southern Hebei, seedlings of virus-free sweet potatoes began around February 10.

[0026] Selection of virus-free sweet potato seed: must use virus-free sweet potato, choose the original seed or improved seed level.

[0027] Seedling raising mode: three-film mulching, that is, plastic film + shed + solar greenhouse.

[0028] (2) Seedling cultivation of virus-free sweet potato

[0029] a. Making solar greenhouse seedbeds:

[0030] a1. Turning the ground, fertilizing, and making furrows: for solar greenhouses (solar greenhouses are short for energy-saving solar greenhouses, also known as greenhouses, which are composed of two side gables, walls after maintenance, supporting frames and covering materials, and are indoors. In the unheated gr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of growing seedlings of virus-free sweet potato by three-layer covering. The method refers to growing seedlings of virus-free sweet potato under three-layer covering of mulching film in combination with an arched shed and a solar greenhouse in middle and south areas of Hebei province. The acquired method starts with the manufacture of seedbeds in the solar greenhouse and covering of arched shed film and mulching film in conjunction with the integration of factors such as the management of virus-free sweet potato arrangement and bed-mounting mode, intra-shed temperature, humidity and other important conditions, so that seedling stage of sweet potato in middle and south areas of Hebei Province is one month and a half earlier, and the requirement of sweet potato for early planting in middle to late March is met. In addition, the method of the invention experiences small influence from external weather, has large seedling growth area and maintains intra-shed environment more stable, it can be ensured that seedling growth and emergence stages of sweet potato in batch are significantly brought forward, the obtained seedlings of sweet potato additionally have the planting advantage that disease and pest damage rarely occurs during planting, it is possible for the sweet potato seedlings to emerge twice a year through the collection mode of high-cut seedlings, and the method has positive popularization significance and significant economic value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sweet potato seedling cultivation, in particular to a three-film-covered seedling cultivation method of virus-free sweet potato. Background technique [0002] Sweet potato, also known as sweet potato, sweet potato, etc., is the fourth largest crop in my country. It is delicious, sweet and nutritious. It contains a lot of sugar, protein, fat, vitamins and minerals. It can be used as food, and the nutrients contained in it can increase the body's resistance. Enhance the elasticity of blood vessel walls and the health of bones and teeth, and contain a lot of carbohydrates, calcium and carotene, which are not as good as ordinary rice and noodles. It is a high-yielding, nutritious miscellaneous grain. It is an important economic, energy, feed and health crop that has been widely valued in recent years because it has the effects of nourishing blood and nourishing qi, laxative, improving immune function, anti-agin...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G13/02A01G9/14
CPCA01G9/1438A01G13/0231A01G13/0275A01G22/00Y02A40/25Y02A40/28
Inventor 王海山宋聚红刘玉芹康欣娜苏振济张淑青相丛超樊建英封志明李冬玉
Owner SHIJIAZHUANG ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY SCI
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