Method for catalytically degrading gas-phase pollutants through nanosheets Zn2SnO4/Bi2WO6

A catalytic degradation and nanosheet technology, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve the problem that photogenerated electrons cannot reach the catalyst surface and improve catalytic efficiency To achieve the effect of good visible light absorption performance, easy operation, and suitable for industrial production

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-27
DALIAN NATIONALITIES UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, doping usually causes lattice defects in the semiconductor and becomes a trap for capturing photo-generated electrons, resulting in the inability of some photo-generated electrons to reach the surface of the catalyst, resulting in a very limited improvement in catalytic efficiency.

Method used

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  • Method for catalytically degrading gas-phase pollutants through nanosheets Zn2SnO4/Bi2WO6
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  • Method for catalytically degrading gas-phase pollutants through nanosheets Zn2SnO4/Bi2WO6

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] (1) 2.5mmol ZnCl 2 and 1.25mmol SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O was dissolved in a mixture of 20mL deionized water and 20mL ethanol, and 10mL of 1.0M NaOH solution was added dropwise under stirring, and the stirring was continued for about 15min. Heating at 200°C for 24 hours to obtain precipitate I, which was washed three times with water and ethanol respectively, and then dried at 60°C to obtain Zn 2 SnO 4 powder.

[0022] (2) Preparation of Zn 2 SnO 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 Nanosheets, the synthesis steps are as follows: 3.92gBi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 30 mL of 5.0 M CH 3 COOH aqueous solution, to obtain solution a; 1.33gNa 2 WO 4 2H 2 O was dissolved in 48mL deionized water to obtain solution b; at room temperature, solution b was added dropwise to solution a, after stirring for 60min, the pH value was adjusted to 7 with ammonia water, and 0.0846g Zn 2 SnO 4 Add the powder to the above solution, continue to stir for 30 minutes, ultrasonicate for 30 minutes, then move the m...

Embodiment 2

[0024] 3.92g Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 30 mL of 5.0 M CH 3 COOH aqueous solution, to obtain solution a; 1.33gNa 2 WO 4 2H 2 O was dissolved in 48mL deionized water to obtain solution b; at room temperature, solution b was added dropwise to solution a, and after stirring for 60 minutes, the pH value was adjusted to 7 with ammonia water, and then the mixed solution was moved to a 120mL reaction kettle. Reacted at 200°C for 22h, cooled to room temperature to obtain a precipitate, which was washed repeatedly with deionized water and absolute ethanol, and dried at 60°C to obtain pure Bi 2 WO 6 Nanosheet photocatalysts.

[0025] From figure 2 It can be seen from above that Zn 2 SnO 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 Nanosheets and pure Bi 2 WO 6 Both nanosheets are responsive to visible light, Zn 2 SnO 4 Responsive in the UV range, and Zn 2 SnO 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 Nanosheets compared to pure Zn 2 SnO 4 and pure Bi 2 WO 6 The nanosheets produced a certain red shift, indicating tha...

Embodiment 3

[0027] (1) 2.5mmol ZnCl 2 and 1.25mmol SnCl 4 ·5H 2 O was dissolved in a mixture of 20mL deionized water and 20mL ethanol, and 10mL of 1.0M NaOH solution was added dropwise under stirring, and the stirring was continued for about 15min. Heated at 150°C for 36h to obtain precipitate I, which was washed three times with water and ethanol respectively, and then dried at 60°C to obtain Zn 2 SnO 4 powder.

[0028] (2) Preparation of Zn 2 SnO 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 Nanosheets, the synthesis steps are as follows: 3.92gBi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O dissolved in 30 mL of 5.0 M CH 3 COOH aqueous solution, to obtain solution a; 1.33gNa 2 WO 4 2H 2 O was dissolved in 48mL deionized water to obtain solution b; at room temperature, solution b was added dropwise to solution a, after stirring for 60min, the pH value was adjusted to 7 with ammonia water, and 0.141g Zn 2 SnO 4 Add the powder to the above solution, continue to stir for 30 minutes, ultrasonicate for 30 minutes, then move the mixed so...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for catalytically degrading gas-phase pollutants through nanosheets Zn2SnO4 / Bi2WO6. The method comprises preparing Zn2SnO4 powder, dissolving the Zn2SnO4 powder in amixed solution of Bi(NO3)3. 5H2O and Na2WO4. 2H2O, carrying out continues stirring and ultrasonic treatment, and carrying out centrifugation and drying to obtain Zn2SnO4 / Bi2WO6 nanosheets. The Zn2SnO4 / Bi2WO6 nanosheet has a large specific surface area and a strong adsorption capacity, has better visible light absorption performances and greatly improves photocatalytic oxidation degradation of organic pollutants. The preparation method of the Zn2SnO4 / Bi2WO6 nanosheet has simple processes and is easy to operate.

Description

[0001] The application number is 2017110574364, the application date is November 1, 2017, and the title of the invention is "A Synthetic Photocatalyst Zn with Visible Light Response" 2 SnO 4 / Bi 2 WO 6 Preparation method of nanosheets" divisional application. technical field [0002] The invention relates to a semiconductor photocatalyst for controlling environmental pollution and a preparation method. Background technique [0003] Energy crisis and environmental problems are two serious problems that human beings must face. How to effectively control and control the pollution of various chemical pollutants to the environment is the focus of comprehensive environmental management. In recent years, semiconductor photocatalytic oxidation technology, one of the advanced oxidation technologies, is being extensively studied by scholars at home and abroad. This technology can use solar energy as energy to degrade pollutants in the environment, effectively use solar energy, and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/30B01D53/86B01D53/72
CPCB01D53/8668B01J23/30B01D2255/2096B01D2255/2094B01D2255/20792B01D2255/20776B01J35/51B01J35/39B01J35/61
Inventor邹学军李思佳于一鸣苑承禹董玉瑛
OwnerDALIAN NATIONALITIES UNIVERSITY