Bumblebee pollination method for melon

A facility and melon technology, applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of low melon sitting rate, time-consuming and labor-intensive, general production increase effect, etc., and achieve the effect of reducing rotten melon navel, broad market prospect, and excellent production increase effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional artificial pollination method has a low melon sitting rate in the protected muskmelon cultivation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A bumblebee pollination method for facility muskmelon, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:

[0026] 1) Bee colony preparation: Before pollination, the user signs a purchase contract with the bee farm in advance, indicating the quantity, quality and time of bee colonies entering the site. One beehive is a standard pollinating bee colony;

[0027] 2) Facilities and environmental requirements: Avoid using pesticides that are poisonous and harmful to bumblebees one week before pollination and during pollination, set up a relatively closed protection facility, namely a greenhouse, and cover the vents with 40-mesh insect-proof nets in advance. The pollination temperature of bumblebees is 10°C. The relative humidity for pollination is 65%. If it is higher than 90%, it should be ventilated and dehumidified. If it is lower than 30%, it is necessary to increase the humidity by sprinkling water or spraying to create an environment suitable for bumblebee acti...

Embodiment 2

[0037] A bumblebee pollination method for facility muskmelon, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:

[0038] 1) Bee colony preparation: Before pollination, the user signs a purchase contract with the bee farm in advance, indicating the quantity, quality and time of bee colonies entering the site. One beehive is a standard pollinating bee colony;

[0039] 2) Facilities and environmental requirements: Avoid using pesticides that are poisonous and harmful to bumblebees one week before pollination and during pollination, set up a relatively closed protection facility, namely a greenhouse, and cover the vents with 40-mesh insect-proof nets in advance. The pollination temperature of bumblebees is 35°C. The relative humidity for pollination is 65%. If it is higher than 90%, it should be ventilated and dehumidified. If it is lower than 30%, it is necessary to increase the humidity by sprinkling water or spraying to create an environment suitable for bumblebee acti...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A bumblebee pollination method for facility muskmelon, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:

[0050] 1) Bee colony preparation: Before pollination, the user signs a purchase contract with the bee farm in advance, indicating the quantity, quality and time of bee colonies entering the site. One beehive is a standard pollinating bee colony;

[0051] 2) Facilities and environmental requirements: Avoid using pesticides that are poisonous and harmful to bumblebees one week before pollination and during pollination, set up a relatively closed protection facility, namely a greenhouse, and cover the vents with 40-mesh insect-proof nets in advance. The pollination temperature of bumblebees is 22.5°C. The relative humidity for pollination is 65%. If it is higher than 90%, it should be ventilated and dehumidified. If it is lower than 30%, it is necessary to increase the humidity by sprinkling water or spraying to create an environment suitable for bumblebee ac...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a bumblebee pollination method for a melon. The bumblebee pollination method comprises: 1) bumblebee colony preparation, 2) setting of facilities and environmental requirements, wherein pesticides poisonous and harmful to bumblebees are avoided in one week before pollination and in pollination, protection facilities are arranged, a fly net of 40 meshes covers a ventilationopening in advance, a bumblebee pollination temperature is 10-35 DEG C and the relative humidity of bumblebee pollination is 50%-80%, 3) bumblebee colony placement, 4) bumblebee colony daily management, 5) field management, and 6) setting of matters needing attention. The bumblebee pollination method has excellent effects of increasing the yield of melons, uses the bumblebee to pollinate the melon, saves labor, is safe and efficient, can effectively increase the yield and improve the fruit quality in the early-maturing, efficient, high-quality and simple cultivation of the melon, has a melon setting rate of 95% or more, greatly reduces melon umbilicus rot caused by gummy stem blight and gray mold and has a wide market prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a bumblebee pollination method for protected melons. Background technique [0002] Melon, also known as cantaloupe, Hami melon, etc., is an annual vine herb of Cucurbitaceae. The stems and branches are ribbed, the petiole is long with grooves and short bristles, the leaves are thick and papery, the top is rough, covered with white rough bristles, and the flowers are unisexual. Monoecious, male flowers clustered in leaf axils, slender pedicel, yellow corolla, female flower solitary, rough pedicel, pilose, oblong ovary. The shape and color of the fruit vary from variety to variety, usually spherical or oblong, with smooth skin, longitudinal grooves or stripes, white, yellow or green flesh, sweet and fragrant, an important fruit in midsummer, used as a whole herbal medicine, It has the effects of dispelling inflammation and detoxification, inducing emesis, dehumidification, and reducing ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01G22/05
Inventor 武彦荣高秀瑞潘秀清李冰张敬敬
Owner 河北省农林科学院经济作物研究所
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