The invention belongs to the technical field of precision casting and discloses a precision casting wax granular molding material and a preparation method and application of the precision casting waxgranular molding material. The precision casting wax granular molding material comprises components including, by mass percent, 50%-70% of petroleum wax, 0%-10% of animal wax, 10%-15% of mineral wax,0%-15% of vegetable wax, 0%-15% of petroleum resin, 0%-10% of flexibilizer, 0.0%-0.5% of an ultraviolet light absorbent and 0.0%-1% of an antioxygen. The raw material of petroleum wax is stable and easy to obtain, the petroleum wax serves as a raw material, the cost of the printing wax powder material is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the animal wax, the mineral wax, the vegetable wax, the petroleumresin, the flexibilizer and the like are added to improve the tenacity, the strength and the hardness, the molding material is low in viscosity and melting point and good in flowability, and the granular material is convenient to transport and process. By means of a formula without rosin, it is guaranteed that the casting wax can be repeatedly used several times and is good in environment affinity, meanwhile, the process is simple, the working efficiency is improved, the cost is reduced, and wide market prospects and market competitiveness are achieved.