Method for planting fruit trees through root controllers in facility

A technology for root controller and fruit tree, applied in the field of economic plant cultivation, can solve the problems of decreased fruit quality and yield, high temperature, increased pruning workload, etc., and achieves the effects of improving the utilization rate of pesticides, increasing the utilization rate, and reducing pesticide residues

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-22
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, there are also some problems in planting fruit trees in the facility. For example, the environment of the facility has the characteristics of high temperature, weak li

Method used

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  • Method for planting fruit trees through root controllers in facility
  • Method for planting fruit trees through root controllers in facility
  • Method for planting fruit trees through root controllers in facility

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0078]Choose an early-maturing yellow peach variety that is easy to form flower buds - 'Huyou 338' as the planting variety. It was planted in 2014. Before planting, the ground was leveled and black weeding cloth was laid. Place the root control device according to the designed row spacing. After the interface is screwed, the middle and upper parts are fastened with iron wire. Sprinkle pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil on the ground and mix to obtain a substrate with a volume ratio of 10:20:70 of pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil. Use a small excavator to dig the mixed substrate to the control root In the container, when the matrix is ​​filled to 1 / 3, the matrix inside is tamped, and when it is filled to 2 / 3, it is tamped again, and it is full and tamped. The one-year seedlings of peach trees are planted in the root control device and watered thoroughly, and the soil is filled according to the degree of soil decline, so that the soil height of...

Embodiment 2

[0081] Choose an early-maturing yellow peach variety, a variety that is easy to form flower buds - 'Huyou 338' as the planting variety. It was planted in 2014. Before planting, the ground was leveled and black weeding cloth was laid. Place the root control device according to the designed row spacing. After the interface is screwed, the middle and upper parts are fastened with iron wire. Sprinkle pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil on the ground and mix evenly to obtain a matrix with a volume ratio of pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil of 20:30:50. Use a small excavator to dig the mixed matrix to the control root In the container, when the matrix is ​​filled to 1 / 3, the matrix inside is tamped, and when it is filled to 2 / 3, it is tamped again, and it is full and tamped. The one-year seedlings of peach trees are planted in the root control device and watered thoroughly, and the soil is filled according to the degree of soil decline, so that the s...

Embodiment 3

[0084] The early-maturing yellow peach variety, which is easy to form flower buds-'Jinxiang', is the planting variety. It was planted in 2014. Before planting, the ground was leveled and black weeding cloth was laid. Place the root control device according to the designed row spacing. After the interface is screwed, the middle and upper parts are fastened with iron wire. Sprinkle pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil on the ground and mix evenly to obtain a substrate with a volume ratio of 15:25:60 between pine scales, organic fertilizer and inter-row soil. Use a small excavator to dig the mixed substrate to the control root In the container, when the matrix is ​​filled to 1 / 3, the matrix inside is tamped, and when it is filled to 2 / 3, it is tamped again, and it is full and tamped. The one-year seedlings of peach trees are planted in the root control device and watered thoroughly, and the soil is filled according to the degree of soil decline, so that the soil he...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for planting fruit trees through root controllers in a facility and belongs to the technical field of economic plant planting. The method for planting fruit trees through root controllers in the facility comprises the following steps that from March to April of solar calendar, planting lines are planned on the ground in the fertilizer, and a ground fabric is laid onthe planting lines; the root controllers are arranged on the ground fabric and are filled with a matrix; field planting of fruit tree saplings is executed in the matrix of the root controllers, and watering is executed; planting management of the fruit tree saplings is executed after field planting. The root controllers are conducted to increase of water and air permeability of soil, meanwhile the growth of the fruit tree root systems is limited in the root controllers, nutrient substance absorption of the root systems from the matrix is facilitated, meanwhile the convenience of mechanical operation is increased, and the labor cost is saved. The planting method is conductive to control of tree body growth, reduction the proportion of excessively growing branches and great improvement of the yield and fruit quality. It is proved through a test that compared with conventional methods, the peach yield in the third year of planting is improved by 57.2%-79.6%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting economic plants, and in particular relates to a method for planting fruit trees with a root control device in a facility. Background technique [0002] Fruit trees are important economic crops in China, which can provide edible fruits or seeds. However, fruit trees are often planted in large fields because of their huge shape. There are many disadvantages in planting fruit trees in large fields. For example, due to uncontrollable environmental factors ( Including low temperature, high humidity or rainy weather, etc.) will reduce the yield and fruit quality, greatly affecting the economic benefits of growers. [0003] Planting fruit trees in facilities is the choice of more and more fruit growers, because the environment is relatively stable, which is of great help to improve the flowering and fruit setting rate of fruit trees and fruit quality. However, there are also some problems in planting f...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/02A01G13/02
CPCA01G9/02A01G13/0268A01G17/005
Inventor 杜纪红叶正文苏明申周慧娟李雄伟张夏南
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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