Cultivation method of kiwifruit "flat-shaped vertical frame"
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A cultivation method and technology of kiwifruit, which is applied in the field of kiwifruit "flat-shaped stand" cultivation, can solve the problems of insufficient light utilization, low utilization rate of land resources, and small leaf area index in the field, so as to improve the intensity of light in the field and increase the effective Production area and the effect of increasing photosynthetic production capacity
Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
张恩祥
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The above-mentioned planting mode has many advantages, but there are also disadvantages such as small leaf area index in the field, uncoordinated branch and tendril layout, and insufficient light utilization; and the "big shed" is not convenient for summer shearing management, and the "hedge" is crowded. , "T-shaped frame" wastes space and is not wind-resistant
[0005] The above planting mode leads to low maximum leaf area index of kiwifruit in the field, sparse population density, crowded shelves, low utilization of space, light, land and other resources, making it difficult to achieve high-quality and high-yield cultivation of kiwifruit
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Embodiment 1
[0062] This example is described as an example for planting Chinese kiwifruit as an example.
[0063] 1. Implement some branches of female strains to plant:
[0064] The traditional male strain is mixed into a planted manion of the female strain, that is, the male and female strains are set up separately, and the insertion of the insertion. like figure 1 Indicated. Specific method: When building a garden, the female plant implemented the planting planting planting, the spacing of 320-360cm, such as figure 1 Dimed by A1; the plant distance is 100-200cm, such as figure 1 The A2 is shown. Bulk is inserted in the middle of the female line, such as figure 1 Down in China B1; the zone distance is about 500cm, such as figure 1 Down in B2.
[0065] In production, the margin of the female planted planting should be flexibly determined according to the land environment conditions and variety growth characteristics of kiwifruit. The ground conditions are good, the variety is long, the line i...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating kiwifruit "flat-shaped stand", which comprises: implementing the planting method of kiwifruit "flat-shaped stand", that is, the male and female plants are planted separately in rows and interspersed with each other; implementing the "flat-shaped stand" of kiwifruit Planting frame; implement the pruning method of "one main trunk, two layers of vines and four-level branches for fruiting results" for female plants and the "high pull and traction" technology for preparing branches for female plants. The invention realizes the high-quality and high-yield cultivation of the kiwifruit by innovating the stand mode and the surface structure of the kiwifruit, and supporting the reformation of the planting mode and the shaping and pruning method of the kiwifruit.
Description
Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a cultivation method of kiwifruit "flat imaging frame". Background technique [0002] Kiwi is a kiwifruit (Actinidiae), wooden vines of the kiwi (Actinidia). Kiwi fruit is rich in vitamins and a variety of amino acids, sweet acid, flavor, fruit, roots, branches, leafs can be used, can prevent cancer, lower blood fat, lower blood pressure and relieve intestinal diseases, you can eat It can be processed into canned, juice, jam, fruit, wine, salad, sweet and pickled products, high economic value, is known as "king of fruit". Therefore, innovating a high-efficiency cultivation method of kiwifruit, achieving a high yield of kiwifruit, stabilizing, will have important significance for the stability development of the promotion of kiwifruit industries. [0003] Realization of high-quality and high-yield cultivation of kiwifruit, the key needs: high use of light energy can ...
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