17 results about "Monocropping" patented technology

The invention discloses a planting method for intercropping flue-cured tobacco and chive and application of the planting method in relieving root rot of a tobacco field. Belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises the steps of transplanting flue-cured tobaccos in mid-to-late April, transplanting chive seedlings to two sides of tobacco ridges within 7 days after tobacco plants are transplanted, regularly harvesting chives, harvesting tobacco leaves on the upper portions of the tobacco plants in September, pulling out tobacco stems in late October, and immediately preparing soil and sowing green manure; the green manure plants are ploughed in the soil to be decomposed, flue-cured tobacco is planted in April, and the steps are repeated in sequence. The method is easy to operate, the microenvironment of organic carbon, enzyme activity and microorganisms of rhizosphere soil of tobacco plants in the tobacco field can be improved, the multiple cropping index of the soil in the tobacco field is increased, meanwhile, soil-borne diseases caused by long-term single cropping of the flue-cured tobaccos in the tobacco field can be inhibited, and effective technical guarantee is provided for sustainable production of the flue-cured tobaccos.

The invention relates to the technical field of green prevention and control of plant diseases, in particular to application of a cucumber-marigold intercropping mode to prevention and control of cucumber root knot nematode diseases. Cucumbers and marigold are intercropped and cultivated, and cucumber root-knot nematode infection and / or reproduction are / is inhibited by the allelopathy of the marigold; wherein marigold plants are planted in soil and / or a culture medium, so that stable root systems are formed before cucumber planting; 7-21 days after field planting of the marigold, cucumber seedlings are planted in the same cultivation container or the adjacent rhizosphere space, the root system of the cucumber and the root system of the marigold are located in the same cultivation environment but not directly twined, and the marigold keeps surviving and growing in the early stage and the middle stage of cucumber growth. The method solves the problem that an existing intercropping mode lacks a system method with a cultivation structure and a planting time sequence as the core, and has the advantages that operation is easy and convenient, applicability is high, popularization is easy, compared with cucumber single cropping, the root knot index of cucumbers under an intercropping system is remarkably reduced, and the requirement for green agriculture development is met.

The application belongs to the technical field of biochar application, and provides a biochar arid region agricultural application method, which comprises application of biochar to total nitrogen content of soil in monoculture and intercropping planting modes; the application utilizes physical characteristics such as water retention of biochar to improve soil nutrient availability and crop nutrient utilization efficiency; biochar in different planting modes significantly reduces total nitrogen content of soil in a 60-160cm soil layer, and the better the adsorption effect of biochar on total nitrogen content of soil, the more conducive to nitrogen requirement of crops in the growth and development process; intercropping planting mode significantly improves nitrate nitrogen content of soil in a 0-160cm soil layer, and addition of biochar can obviously reduce leaching risk of nitrate nitrogen, can reduce leaching loss amount of water-soluble ions such as nitrate nitrogen, and delay migration and conversion time; monoculture planting mode significantly improves ammonium nitrogen content of soil in a 0-160cm soil layer, and addition of biochar can obviously reduce loss risk of ammonium nitrogen, and is conducive to growth and development of crops.

The application belongs to the technical field of interplanting mode on root morphological characteristics and yield analysis, in particular to an efficient irrigation planting method for isatis indigotica and soybean interplanting, which comprises the following steps: step one, selecting test field: field test is carried out in May-October, 2023 in Hongshuihe Management Office Yimin Irrigation Test Station in Minle County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, which is a representative basic irrigation test center in the northwest cold and arid region; step two, test design: the test is a double-factor test, a total of 8 treatments, soil moisture is set in two gradients, W1 and W2, W1 is soil moisture content of 55%-65% of field capacity, W2 is soil moisture content of 70%-80% of field capacity; interplanting modes are single isatis indigotica, single soybean, isatis indigotica 6 rows and soybean 6 rows, isatis indigotica 12 rows and soybean 6 rows, respectively marked as M1, M2, M3 and M4; the test has a total of 8 treatments, 3 groups of repetitions, a total of 24 plots; the soil moisture control depth of film mulching drip irrigation is 60cm; step three, determination index and analysis.

The present application relates to the technical field of microorganism, in particular to a sugarcane special fertilizer suitable for sugarcane- peanut intercropping mode and application thereof, the sugarcane special fertilizer is prepared by mixing fertilizer, GX-2-peanut shell microbial fertilizer and GX-7-peanut seedling microbial fertilizer according to mass ratio (5-7):(1-3):(2-3), the GX-2-peanut shell microbial fertilizer and GX-7-peanut seedling microbial fertilizer in the biological fertilizer are prepared by combined fermentation of non-lactose streptococcus GX-2 and GX-7 screened by the research group and plants, the fertilizer is directly applied to soil, and the growth of sugarcane has no obvious promoting effect, and when the microbial fertilizer is combined with fertilizer and applied, the height of sugarcane plant and yield stability in sugarcane monoculture and sugarcane-peanut intercropping system can be significantly improved under the condition of maintaining or slightly reducing the amount of fertilizer, so that the goal of "reducing fertilizer and increasing efficiency" is achieved.

The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a coconut date coffee forage grass compound interplanting cultivation method, during 5-8 years before canopy formation after coconut date is planted in single planting with a plant row spacing of 6-10 m, a three-layer stereoscopic ecological niche complementary system is constructed in the row: the upper layer coconut date provides 30%-50% shading; the middle layer is a small-grain coffee planted in a strip outside the trunk at a distance of greater than or equal to 2 m; the lower layer is a strip-sowing creeping tropical leguminous forage grass, which reduces the ground surface temperature from greater than or equal to 55 DEG C to less than or equal to 35 DEG C, and is combined with three-track layered irrigation and mowing residual stubble ground surface coverage management, so that the irrigation water use efficiency is increased from less than 30% to greater than or equal to 65%, and the soil organic matter is accumulated from less than 0.5% to greater than or equal to 1.2%.

The application discloses a kind of interplanting reduced nitrogen application methods for promoting rape straw decomposition, belong to agricultural technology field.The high degree of lignification of summer soybean-summer corn strip intercropping under the previous rape straw in the multi-cropping system dry farmland of Yangtze River Basin, slow decomposition, high nitrogen input, low utilization rate problem, the present application utilizes the characteristics that soybean corn intercropping can accelerate straw decomposition, rape straw full amount rotary tillage is returned to field, corn and soybean are strip intercropped according to 4:2 row number ratio, corn band, soybean band nitrogen distribution ratio 3:1, total nitrogen input 150~210 kg / ha.The present application significantly speeds up the decomposition of rape straw by reducing precise zoned nitrogen application, the cumulative decomposition amount is increased by more than 11% compared with conventional nitrogen application and soybean monoculture;Promote cellulose, hemicellulose degradation and soil organic carbon accumulation, enrichment of microorganisms that promote decomposition.The present application can reduce nitrogen input, realize soybean and corn synergistic yield, achieve the synergistic effect of promoting decomposition, saving fertilizer and increasing efficiency.

The invention provides a Bletilla striata planting method under a Pinus elliottii forest, relates to the technical field of under-forest economy, and solves the problems of long growth cycle and slow economic benefit of a traditional Pinus elliottii planting forest, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) planting Pinus elliottii seedlings according to specific specifications; (2) after the wetted pines grow for 3 years, ridging between the line spacing of the wetted pines to plant rhizoma bletillae seedlings; (3) covering ridge surfaces with pinus armandii shells; (4) performing high fertilizer and water management; according to the method, by means of the semi-shade environment formed by the canopy of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines of the pines.

This invention relates to a cultivation method for intercropping night-blooming jasmine with snow peas. The method includes steps such as land preparation and basal fertilizer application, transplanting of night-blooming jasmine, sowing of snow peas, harvesting of night-blooming jasmine, and harvesting of snow peas. This intercropping technique fully utilizes the complementary characteristics of perennial vines and leguminous climbing vegetables. Through integrated technology across the entire process, it achieves synergistic utilization of trellis resources and improved land utilization, while also offering advantages such as cost reduction, efficiency improvement, green ecology, and strong practicality. Compared to monoculture of night-blooming jasmine, this technique increases yield by 35.2%, reduces fertilizer and pesticide use by more than 20%, and also enriches the soil, providing a practical technical solution for intercropping specialty vegetables.

A seeder with switchable planting modes and a method for switching planting modes, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery technology, includes a main frame. From front to back, the main frame is equipped with a rotary tillage mechanism, a ridge compaction mechanism, a fertilization mechanism, and two adjustable-spaced sowing units. The ridge compaction mechanism includes a ridge compaction frame fixedly mounted on the main frame. A ridge compaction roller is rotatably mounted below the ridge compaction frame via a roller shaft. A drive mechanism is fixedly mounted on the ridge compaction frame. Several blades are movably mounted on the ridge compaction roller. Several cams are fixedly mounted on the roller shaft, and guide rails are provided on the cams. One end of each blade is movably connected to the guide rail via a connecting shaft. The drive mechanism drives the roller shaft to rotate, thereby causing the ridge compaction roller to rotate autonomously and controlling the extension or retraction of the blades. It integrates a dual-mode switchable function for high and low ridge strip intercropping and flat single-cropping, adaptable to various planting scenarios such as soybean-corn intercropping, single-cropping corn, and single-cropping soybean.

The application provides a kind of single cropping and intercropping corn sample generation and remote sensing automatic mapping method and device, comprising: obtaining Sentinel-2 ground reflectivity image, generating composite time series image using the median of reflectivity and index data, obtaining spectral characteristics;Using the applicable spectral characteristics, a two-step hierarchical sample generation strategy is used to generate single cropping and intercropping corn samples, including identifying potential corn areas based on vegetation pigment time variation VVP index within the optimal phenology window and generating single cropping and intercropping corn samples based on water greenness ratio WGR index;Single cropping corn samples, intercropping corn samples and non-corn field reference samples are used as training data set, random forest classifier is trained, and the mapping of single cropping and intercropping corn is completed.The application originally proposes a classification framework suitable for single cropping and intercropping corn mapping, which combines automatic sample generation with random forest classification, reduces the dependence on manual marking while maintaining the classification effect.

This invention relates to the field of microbial technology, and in particular to a sugarcane-specific fertilizer suitable for sugarcane-peanut intercropping and its application. The sugarcane-specific fertilizer of this application is prepared by mixing chemical fertilizer, GX-2-peanut shell microbial fertilizer and GX-7-peanut vine microbial fertilizer in a mass ratio of (5-7):(1-3):(2-3). The GX-2-peanut shell microbial fertilizer and GX-7-peanut vine microbial fertilizer in this bio-fertilizer are prepared by co-fermentation of non-lactose-degrading streptococci GX-2 and GX-7 selected by the research group with plants. Direct application of this microbial fertilizer to the soil does not have a significant promoting effect on the growth of sugarcane. However, when this microbial fertilizer is applied in combination with chemical fertilizer, under a specific ratio, it can significantly improve the plant height and yield stability of sugarcane plants in sugarcane monoculture and sugarcane-peanut intercropping systems while maintaining or slightly reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer used, thus achieving the goal of "reducing fertilizer use and increasing efficiency".

The invention relates to the technical field of identification of miRNA, in particular to an identification method of plant miRNA and application of the identification method in identification of miRNA for continuous cropping reduction resistant molecular breeding. The identification method provided by the invention can be used for systematically identifying differentially expressed miRNA, including conservative miRNA and novel miRNA, of wheat leaves and roots under a continuous monoculture condition. Furthermore, the regulation and control effects of the key miRNA on transcription factors and downstream growth and defense related genes can be clarified. Candidate miRNA and target genes can be used for molecular marker assisted breeding, gene editing or cultivation regulation, so that the adaptability of wheat to continuous monoculture is improved, and the yield loss is reduced.

The invention relates to the technical field of remote sensing mapping, in particular to a single-cropping and intercropping corn remote sensing mapping method based on phenological assistance and machine learning, which comprises the following steps: inputting extraction results of a plurality of spectral bands and vegetation indexes of a farmland area in a research area into a trained classification model to obtain a preliminary classification result map; calculating a classification precision index for verification by using the constructed verification data set; and area correction is carried out in combination with regional agricultural statistical data, and final monoculture and intercropping corn spatial distribution diagrams and area estimation results are output. Through organic combination of phenology-assisted automatic sample generation and machine learning classification, the core technical problem of large-scale monoplot and intercropping corn mapping is solved, and the method has the characteristics of high precision, high automation and high adaptability, can be popularized and applied to complex planting system mapping of other small agricultural areas in the world, and has a wide application prospect. And a technical support is provided for grain safety and agricultural sustainable development.

The application discloses a ginger-wilt disease comprehensive prevention and control method and a matching planting system of ginger-Asteraceae crop interplanting and biocontrol bacteria cooperation. The ginger-wilt disease comprehensive prevention and control method adopts a four-time-point process of "pre-sowing Asteraceae plants, ginger transplanting at the same period, root dipping (ginger seed soaking) / hole applying biocontrol bacteria, timing cutting for in-situ biological fumigation before flood season, and drip irrigation for bacteria supplementing", constructs a rhizosphere symbiosis-disease inhibition zone, utilizes the root secretion and volatile substances (such as thiothiophene, sesquiterpene lactone, etc.) of Asteraceae plants and the straw cutting and returning biological fumigation effect, cooperates with Bacillus-Trichoderma-Pseudomonas / Streptomyces compound bacterial agent, and significantly inhibits the colonization and migration of Ralstonia solanacearum. Compared with conventional monoculture, the application can reduce the disease index by 40-70%, increase the yield of commercial ginger by 10-22%, and reduce the use intensity of chemical pesticides. The application is compatible with existing drip irrigation, mulching and high-ridge cultivation, and is suitable for large-area application in the Sichuan-Chongqing high-humidity continuous cropping ecological niche.

A corn and chive composite planting method belongs to the technical field of planting methods. The problems that water and soil loss is serious, biodiversity is reduced, and the income increasing pressure of farmers is large in existing corn single cropping are solved. According to the method, after previous crops are harvested, soil is subjected to deep ploughing or deep scarification in autumn, and fertilization is conducted; in spring of the second year, when the soil is thawed by 15-30 cm, pulp jacking and ridging are carried out, an allium fistulosum planting belt is arranged every 6-8 rows of corn planting belts, and the ratio of the corn planting belts to the allium fistulosum planting belt is (3.6-4.8 m): (1.2-1.5 m); planting the chive as soon as possible after the soil is completely unfrozen, ditching or digging holes in a chive planting belt, planting a cluster of division seedlings of the chive in each hole, treading after planting, and thoroughly watering for fixing roots; corn sowing is conducted 7-10 days after field planting of the allium fistulosum and when the ground temperature is stabilized to be 8 DEG C; and harvesting after the corn and the chive are mature. The method has the advantages of efficient utilization of resources, complementation of ecological functions, superposition of economic benefits and exertion of regional advantages.

The present application relates to the technical field of crop cultivation in cold and arid regions, and discloses a high-quality and high-efficiency strip intercropping cultivation method for highland barley and rape in cold and arid regions. In view of the problems of insufficient accumulated temperature, frequent spring drought, poor soil, low yield of single cropping, disordered traditional intercropping structure, low water and fertilizer utilization rate, and high incidence of diseases in high-altitude cold and arid regions, the present application adopts a highland barley and rape wide-narrow strip high-low layer three-dimensional intercropping patent configuration, and a supporting technical system of precise seeding based on soil temperature threshold, seed pretreatment, soil testing formula gradient fertilization, whole growth period grading soil moisture management and control, green pest control, segmented mechanical harvesting and straw full amount of field returning and fertilization. The present application reconstructs the field microclimate and water and soil resource utilization mode through the high complementarity of the spatial ecological niche, root ecological niche and nutrient time sequence ecological niche of highland barley and rape, realizes water saving and soil conservation, grain and oil yield increase, soil fertility improvement, pesticide reduction and disease control, and full-process mechanization adaptation, and is suitable for large-scale popularization and application in high-altitude cold and arid planting areas.