A water-saving and moisture-conserving device for mountain fruit trees

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving and moisture-preserving device for mountain fruit trees, which comprises a water storage mechanism, a water collection mechanism, a water storage mechanism and a seepage irrigation mechanism. The water end is fluidly connected, the water outlet end of the water collection mechanism is fluidly connected to the water inlet end of the water storage mechanism, and the water outlet end of the water storage mechanism is fluidly connected to the water inlet end of the seepage irrigation mechanism; in the water collection mechanism, the lower end of the filter tube Set on the mounting plate, the mounting plate is set in the mounting frame and above the base plate, the base plate is mounted in the mounting frame and located at the bottom of the mounting frame, the lower end of the mounting frame is connected to the upper end of the water collecting funnel, and the lower end of the water collecting funnel is connected to the outlet pipe Fixed connection. The present invention can store precipitation or irrigation water and carry out infiltration irrigation, reduce the surface evaporation of soil, and is beneficial to reduce the evaporation of soil, and can collect and store surface water especially in rainy season.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil moisture conservation. Specifically, it is a water-saving and moisture-conserving device for mountain fruit trees. Background technique [0002] The land area of ​​my country's arid and semi-arid regions is about 5 million km 2 , accounting for more than half of the country's land area. The places with severe water shortage are concentrated in the northern regions of my country, and some places have an annual rainfall of less than 300 mm. Due to insufficient water supply, the drought-affected area has expanded, and crop yields have dropped sharply or even failed. In the Taihang Mountains in the west of Hebei Province, affected by the topography and the arid climate of the Loess Plateau in the Northwest, the summer rainfall accounts for about 80% of the annual rainfall. In other seasons, especially in the spring when crops extremely need water, the rainfall is extremely lacking. less than 2% of an...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For relatively flat areas, drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation can be used to solve the drought in spring or other seasons, but for fruit trees or other trees in uneven areas such as hilly areas or mountains, drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation can be solved temporarily. Drought, but the water consumption is large, and it is easy to cause soil erosion, and the precipitation cannot be effectively used in the rainy season

Images