A kind of compound lubricating grease and preparation method thereof

A technology of lubricating grease and lubricating base oil, which is applied in the field of materials and lubricating materials, can solve problems such as hindering the practical application of nanoparticles, strong toxicity of inorganic nanoparticles, and easy agglomeration and sedimentation, so as to achieve obvious friction reduction and anti-wear, and improve Effect of extreme pressure antiwear performance and lubricating performance, excellent extreme pressure antiwear performance and lubricating performance

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
WUHAN UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the strong toxicity, unstable properties and high cost of use of inorganic nanoparticles, the practical application of nanoparticles in the field of lubrication has been hindered.
At the same time, nanoparticles have a large specific surface area and a high density, which are prone to agglomeration and sedimentation, resulting in uneven dispersion, which limits the play of the nano-lubricating effect

Method used

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  • A kind of compound lubricating grease and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of compound lubricating grease and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of compound lubricating grease and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0034] Preferably, the preparation method of the composite grease comprises the following steps:

[0035] 1) Purify cotton linters, sea squirts or straw with dilute alkali to remove lignin and hemicellulose impurities, wash to neutrality and then dry to obtain purified cellulose; hydrolyze cellulose with hydrochloric acid to precipitate highly crystalline cellulose nanocrystals; after centrifugal washing, dialysis treatment, etc., the purified cellulose nanocrystal suspension is obtained;

[0036] 2) Transfer and disperse the obtained cellulose nanocrystals in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), add a surface modifier after ultrasonic dispersion and stabilization, add triethylamine as a catalyst, lithium chloride as a desiccant, 4- Dimethylaminopyridine is used as the activator (DMAP), and the surface modification reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen; the product is subjected to centrifugal purification and oven drying to obtain modified cellulose nanocrystals gra...

Embodiment 1

[0045] 1) Stir 25 g of cotton with 1000 ml of 2% mass fraction of sodium hydroxide solution for 12 hours at room temperature, wash with water until neutral, and obtain lignin-removed cotton linters;

[0046] 2) At 80°C, mix 20g of cotton linters with 700ml of 4mol / L hydrochloric acid and stir mechanically for 5h;

[0047] 3) The suspension prepared in step 2 was centrifuged at 5000 rpm for 5 min and washed with water for three times.

[0048] 4) Dialyzing the suspension prepared in step 3 for 5 days, adding DMF to prepare a cellulose nanocrystal suspension.

[0049] 5) At 80°C, mix 20ml of the above-mentioned cellulose nanocrystal suspension, 6.5ml of stearyl chloride, 2.5ml of triethylamine, 100ml of DMF, 0.153g of lithium chloride, and 0.1g of DMAP (4-dimethylaminopyridine) Sonicate for 10min, then magnetically stir for 24h;

[0050] 6) filter the suspension prepared in step 5, then wash with DMF and acetone for 2 times, then add a small amount of acetone to disperse and c...

Embodiment 2

[0062] The present embodiment is different from Example 1 in that: the surface modifier adopted in step (5) is 5ml polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, the base oil adopted in step (8) is castor oil, and other steps, reagents and parameters are the same as Embodiment 1 is the same. The consistency of the compound lubricating grease prepared in this example is verified by the cone penetration, the extreme pressure performance is verified by the extreme pressure performance experiment, the friction performance is verified by the four-ball anti-wear test, and the rheological performance is verified by the rheological characteristic curve.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound lubricating grease containing cellulose nanocrystals and its preparation. Based on the weight of the compound lubricating grease, it comprises the following components: 65-90% lubricating base oil, 5-30% thickener, 0.01 ‑15% modified cellulose nanocrystals. The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: according to the molecular polarity of different base oils, different specific surface modifiers are selected to chemically modify the surface of cellulose nanocrystals, which can make the dispersibility and compatibility of the modified cellulose nanocrystals in oil Sex is greatly improved. And it is added to the base oil by solvent replacement, and then the grease is synthesized, so that the cellulose nanocrystals can be doped in the base oil in an in-situ dispersed manner, and act as a crystal nucleus to make the thickener adhere to its surroundings to form The micelle-like structure makes the composite lubricating grease synthesized in this way have uniform and stable dispersion of cellulose nanocrystals, without agglomeration, and without destroying the original lubricating grease network structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of materials, in particular to the technical field of lubricating materials, in particular to a composite lubricating grease containing cellulose nanocrystals and its preparation. Background technique [0002] Friction consumes 1 / 3 of the primary energy in the world, about 80% of machine parts fail due to wear, and more than 50% of mechanical equipment's vicious accidents are caused by lubrication failure and excessive wear. Therefore, the development of new high-performance lubricating materials is critical to improving energy efficiency and reliability of mechanical equipment. Grease is a large category of lubricants. It is a stable solid or semi-solid product formed by dispersing thickeners in lubricants. It is a thickened lubricating oil, and its output accounts for about 5% or so. Although the proportion is not large, due to its special performance, it has been familiar to people for a long time and i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10M169/00C10N30/06
CPCC10M169/00C10M2207/401C10M2203/1006C10M2207/402C10M2209/12C10M2205/0206C10M2223/04C10M2223/041C10N2030/06
Inventor李克杨金婉林宁俸颢梁望
OwnerWUHAN UNIV OF TECH