Method and apparatus for multi-beam optical scanning capable of effectively adjusting a scanning line pitch

Abstract

An optical scanning apparatus includes light sources, an aperture having, and coupling lenses. Numbers of the light sources and the coupling lenses are equal to each other and the apparatus satisfies an inequality 12.7<(D×β0×m0×dpi) / (2×NA)<38.1 and an equation β0=(β+−β−) / (n−1), wherein D represents a width of the slit of the aperture, β0 represents a beam open angle, mo represents a total lateral magnification ratio, dpi represents a number of dots per inch, NA represents a numerical aperture, β+ represents a positive open angle, β− represents a negative open angle, and n represents the number. Further, an image forming apparatus using this optical scanning apparatus and an image forming method are provided.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for multi-beam optical scanning, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for multi-beam optical scanning capable of generating multiple scanning beams for forming multiple latent images in a multi-color image forming apparatus and effectively adjusting scanning line pitches of the multiple scanning beams. [0003] 2. Discussion of the Background [0004] In recent years, a tandem-type color image forming apparatus has been developed, including an optical scanning system that emits multiple beams for basic printer colors in sequence. The optical scanning system uses a plurality of laser light sources for generating the color corresponding multiple beams and a plurality of optical components sets, which are integrated in a single-piece unit and are put into a single housing. The apparatus includes plural sets of a photosensitive member and a development unit ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

"The present invention provides a novel optical scanning apparatus and image forming apparatus that can produce multiple laser light beams with a preferable beam pitch without causing deviations in image density. The apparatus includes a plurality of light sources, an aperture, and a plurality of coupling lenses. The numbers of the light sources and coupling lenses are equal to each other. The apparatus satisfies certain mathematical relationships and conditions to achieve the desired beam pitch. The optical scanning apparatus can be used in image forming apparatus to produce images with different colors. The invention also provides a novel optical scanning method that involves using a plurality of optical device sets to generate multiple laser light beams, which can be deflected to form different latent images on the photosensitive surfaces of the apparatus."

Problems solved by technology

While plastic materials are superior for mass production, they often fail in forming a desired shape due to an uneven temperature provided inside a mold tool during a mold process or an uneven cooling applied after the removal from the mold tool.

This can cause a deviation of dot positional in the sub-scanning direction if an optical device is not held in a preferable manner.

When, the optical devices are mounted to the optical housing, cumulative errors in the mounting positions can often occur and they become a non-negligible deviation in dot position in the sub-scanning direction on the photosensitive surface.

This phenomenon is a crucial drawback, particularly, for a tandem-type full color copying apparatus.

Thus, if dot positions of the latent images for the cyan, magenta, yellow, and black colors are deviated in the sub-scanning direction, a phenomenon of color deviation occurs and accordingly image quality is degraded.

Errors in scanning line positioning occur mainly because of deviations of the multiple laser light beams in the sub-scanning direction.

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