Ultra-linear signal processing for radar and laser radar

Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for accurately measuring frequency-and / or-phase-related parameters of a sinusoidal signal that varies non-linearly in frequency or phase. A sinusoidal signal is sampled over a finite period of time at a plurality of sample points. The sampled signals are pre-processed, and a Fourier transform is performed on the pre-processed sampled signals. Phases of the pre-processed sampled signals are extracted from the Fourier transform, and a measurement indicative of frequency of the sinusoidal signal is determined from slope of the phases of the pre-processed sampled signals. Range to a target may be determined using the exemplary signal processing described above on laser radar interference signals.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] This invention relates generally to signal processing and, more specifically, to systems and methods for processing radar signals. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Radio detection and ranging (radar) is used to detect, range (that is, determine a distance), and map a wide variety of objects. For example, a weather radar system on an airplane can detect and range rain or other weather events, and a military fire control radar system can detect and track a military target, such as a ship or an aircraft. [0003] Radar can also be used to range and map objects for manufacturing purposes. For example, laser radar is particularly well-suited for manufacturing large-scale objects (such as aircraft) because laser radar allows precise measurement over a large volume. In one approach referred to as a chirped or Frequency Modulated-Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar, the radar frequency is modulated linearly (or nearly linearly). [0004] In an FMCW radar, there is a tim...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0007] Embodiments of the present invention provide a system, method, and computer program product for performing accurate measurements of frequency-and / or-phase-related parameters of a sinusoidal signal that varies non-linearly in frequency or phase. Advantageously, according to other embodiments of the present invention, measurements of frequency-and / or-phase-related parameters of such a sinusoidal signal are used to determine range to a target. As a result, embodiments of the present invention are able to provide more accurate range measurements than have been possible in the prior art.

[0008] According to an embodiment of the present invention, a measurement indicative of frequency and / or phase of a sinusoidal signal that varies non-linearly in frequency or phase is accurately measured. A sinusoidal signal is sampled over a finite period of time at a plurality of sample points. The sampled signals are pre-processed, and a Fourier transform is performed on the pre-processed sampled signals. Phases of the pre-processed sampled signals are extracted from the Fourier transform, and a measurement indicative of frequency of the sinusoidal signal is determined from slope of the phases of the pre-processed sampled signals.

Problems solved by technology

In an FMCW radar, there is a time delay between the time when the signal is sent to an object and the time when the radiation scattered from the object is collected.

The broad peak reduces accuracy of measurement of frequency or phase of the sinusoid.

However, there is an unmet need in the art for a system and method for accommodating wandering in frequency or phase to permit accurately measuring frequency-and / or-phase-related parameters of a laser radar signal.

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