Low risk deployment passenger airbag system using slim type passenger airbag module

Abstract

Disclosed herein is a low risk deployment passenger airbag system using a slim type passenger airbag module which is minimized in height and / or length, such that a top airbag and a mid airbag can be installed in a limited space defined by an instrument panel. In the slim type passenger airbag module used in the low risk deployment passenger airbag system, a disk type inflator is used, unlike the conventional art using a cylindrical inflator, an upper end of the disk inflator is disposed in an airbag housing, and a retainer for supporting the cushion is brought into close contact with the bottom (or the rear surface) of the airbag housing in which the disk type inflator is provided, thus minimizing the height and / or length of the passenger airbag module. Thereby, the slim type passenger airbag module is suitable for the low risk deployment passenger airbag system. Furthermore, in the low risk deployment passenger airbag system, to deploy the cushions of the top and mid airbags substantially horizontally towards a passenger seat when a vehicle accident occurs, the distance between the top airbag and the mid airbag is within a range from 100 mm to 250 mm, the top airbag is inclined at an angle ranging from 60° to 75° with respect to the horizontal surface, and the mid airbag is inclined at 15° or less with respect to the horizontal surface.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0001]1. Field of the Invention[0002]The present invention relates generally to passenger airbag modules mounted to instrument panels of vehicles and low risk deployment passenger airbag systems having top airbags and mid airbags which are respectively mounted to upper surfaces and front surfaces of instrument panels and, more particularly, to a low risk deployment passenger airbag system using a slim type passenger airbag module which is minimized in height and / or length, such that two passenger airbag modules, that is, a top airbag and a mid airbag, can be installed in a limited space defined by an instrument panel.[0003]2. Description of the Related Art[0004]Generally, airbag modules are installed in vehicles to protect drivers and passengers from major impact when a vehicle crash occurs. The airbags are classified into a driver airbag (DAB), which is installed in a steering handle of a driver's seat, and a passenger airbag (PAB), which is installed in ...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0023]Another object of the present invention is to provide a low risk passenger airbag system in which at least one of the top airbag and the mid airbag, which are respectively mounted to the upper surface and the front surface of the instrument panel, comprises a slim type passenger airbag module having minimal height and / or length, such that it can meet the low risk deployment criteria for passenger airbags set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).

[0024]In order to accomplish the above object, in a first aspect of a slim type passenger airbag module used in the low risk deployment passenger airbag system, a disk type inflator is used, unlike the conventional art, which uses a cylindrical inflator, and an upper end of the disk inflator is disposed in an airbag housing. Furthermore, a retainer for supporting the cushion is brought into close contact with the bottom of the airbag housing and integrally fastens the cushion and the disk type inflator to the airbag housing, thus reducing the height and / or length of the passenger airbag module.

[0025]In a second aspect of a slim type passenger airbag module used in the low risk deployment passenger airbag system, the opening in the airbag housing, through which the cushion is deployed, and the upper surface of the disk type inflator, which supplies deployment gas into the cushion, are perpendicular to each other, so that the height of the opening can be determined independent of the size of the disk type inflator, thus reducing the height or length of the passenger airbag module.

Problems solved by technology

However, the conventional passenger airbag system having the single top or mid airbag is problematic in that, when a vehicle accident occurs, a cushion inflated towards a passenger seat strikes the head of an out-of-position occupant (OOP), such as a child or a small adult, thus resulting in a severe injury to his / her neck.

The downward deployment component force 6 strikes the head of a child 1, who is adjacent to the instrument panel, in a downward direction, thus resulting in a severe injury to the neck of the child 1.

The upward deployment component force 10 strikes the jaw of an out-of-position child 1 in an upward direction, thus resulting in a severe injury to the neck of the child.

Thus, when the airbag is deployed, that is, when the top airbag and the mid airbag are deployed, they are operated in conjunction with each other, so that they are substantially horizontally deployed towards the head and the chest of the occupant, thus preventing the downward or upward deployment component force 6 or 10 resulting in an injury to the neck of the out-of-position child.

That is, in such a low risk deployment passenger airbag system, because the top airbag module and the mid airbag module must be mounted to the rear surface of the instrument panel in a limited space defined by the instrument panel, the installation area and space are insufficient.

Furthermore, because a glove box (GB) must be installed inside the front panel of the instrument panel 65, the mid airbag module M cannot be installed in that area.

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