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Durable styling compositions and the uses thereof

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-11-28
ISP INVESTMENTS INC
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The patent describes a hair styling product that can be applied to hair and then heated with a tool to create durable styles that last for up to five washes. The product can provide benefits such as softness, defrizzing, curling, shine enhancement, better hair alignment, and manageability. The key ingredient is a composition that is activated by heat and forms a stable bond with the hair, allowing for a long-lasting, maintenance-free style.

Problems solved by technology

In both scenarios, however, the results are often short-lived as the hair styling benefits are not durable, but rather are lost after washing.
Due to the chemical processes involved, these “permanent” products may achieve long-enduring style at the cost of considerable damage to the hair.
Additionally, consumers may find the results last too long, and therefore do not enjoy the option of being able to undo the style without cutting off the hair or risking further chemical modification of the hair.

Method used

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  • Durable styling compositions and the uses thereof
  • Durable styling compositions and the uses thereof
  • Durable styling compositions and the uses thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

examples 1-96

[0086]Eighty-eight examples of the invention are prepared having a PVM / MA copolymer and polyimide-1 (Aquaflex® XL-30, 30% active); (Table 3, and Tables 4-11). For each choice of PVM / MA copolymer, 8 formulas are made. An acidic polymer solution with a pH of about 2 is produced after adding the PVM / MA copolymer to water. Under these very low pH conditions a complex results when polyimide-1 was added. In order to obtain a smooth solution of both polymers, the following procedure is followed: The PVM / MA copolymer is dissolved with about 40% of the water in a first vessel, after which the pH is adjusted to 3.5 using sodium hydroxide. In a second vessel the remaining water is mixed with the polyimide-1, and then this solution is added to contents of the first vessel. After mixing well the preservative (if any) is added the blended to yield a translucent, viscous polymeric solution. The selected preservative is a blend of phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol. The pH of the durable styling co...

example 97-192

[0087]Concentrated versions of Examples 1-96 are made to 22.5% (w / w) total solids (Table 12). The choice of PVM / MA copolymer follows the same sequence as in the examples above. First, tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EDTA Na4 is added to the water with mixing until uniform. Then, the PVM / MA copolymer is dispersed into the water with good mixing. The pH is adjusted with 50% NaOH solution to pH of about 4.5 before adding the polyimide-1, which is mixed-in until uniform. The caprylyl glycol and phenoxyethanol / caprylyl glycol are added individually, mixing until uniform. Once the mixture is uniform, the pH was adjusted to 7.1±0.2 with NaOH solution. Example 192 with Gantrez® S-97 was reduced to practice.

TABLE 12Concentrated formulations of Example 97-192additioningredientlevel (% w / w)water45.85EDTA Na4 (Versene ® 100, Dow)0.75PVM / MA copolymer15.00polyimide-1 (Aquaflex ® XL-30, ASI)25.00caprylyl glycol1.90phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol1.50(Optiphen ®, ASI)NaOH (50% solutio...

example 193-288

[0088]Concentrated versions for the formulation of Examples 1-96 are prepared at 30% (w / w) solids (Table 13). The choice of PVM / MA copolymer follows the same sequence as in the examples above. EDTA Na4 is added at 1.00% (w / w) as a chelating agent for metal ions. The pH of this concentrate is adjusted to 7.9±0.2 by the addition of 11.1 grams of sodium hydroxide (50% solution) for every 100 grams of concentrate. Example 288 with Gantrez® S-97 was reduced to practice.

TABLE 13Concentrated formulations of Examples 193-288additioningredientlevel (% w / w)water38.20EDTA Na4 (Versene ® 100, Dow)1.00PVM / MA copolymer20.00polyimide-1 (Aquaflex ® XL-30, ASI)33.30phenoxyethanol and caprylyl glycol7.50(Optiphen ®, ASI)total100.00

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Abstract

Compositions are disclosed that impart one or more durable hair styling benefits. The durable styling compositions comprise at least a first compound having anhydride, diacid, diester, or half-acid / half-ester functionality, and a second compound having at least one amine moiety or hydroxyl functional group. In one embodiment the durable styling composition takes the form of a leave-in product. The durable styling compositions are heat-activated, which may be accomplished through the use of a heated styling tool like a flat-iron, curling iron, and / or hair dryer. The benefits include shine, conditioning, softness, defrizzing, and improved hair alignment, and endure for up to 5 wash cycles or more without having to reapply the durable styling composition nor heat.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION[0001]The invention relates to compositions for hair care, and more specifically, to compositions that impart a durable hair styles that last for up to 5 wash cycles or more.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Many people express interest in hair styling benefits like shine, softness, and manageability, especially for wavy, curly, or frizzy hair. Typically, these benefits are attained using hair care products like rinse-off shampoos and conditioners, and leave-in products that are not washed off like gels and mousses. Likewise, people with straight hair often curl their hair to change their hair style and appearance. Curling irons and hair curlers can provide curls and / or waves, which are then held in place using hair spray. In both scenarios, however, the results are often short-lived as the hair styling benefits are not durable, but rather are lost after washing. Other styling products, like permanent wave and high-pH hair straightening formulas, achieve a perma...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K8/81A61Q5/06
CPCA61K8/8164A61Q5/06A61K8/342A61K8/41A61K8/731A61K8/8152A61K8/8182A45D7/06A61K2800/594A61Q5/12
Inventor STREULI, DAVID C.
Owner ISP INVESTMENTS INC
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