The invention relates to a stable platform system of a light and small ship, in particular to a platform system for an inshore scientific research vessel. The platform system comprises a platform, a support, a platform base inner ring, a platform base outer ring, a rolling body, a rolling body retainer, an elastic buffering device, a flat plate base, an inner ring limiting device, an outer ring limiting device, a fluid balance weight, a fluid balance weight injection port, a balance weight, an elastic limiting device and a locking device. The spherical rolling body is installed between the platform base inner ring and the platform base outer ring, the rolling body retainer makes the spherical rolling body keep an appropriate separation distance to prevent mutual collision of the spherical rolling body. The shake of the small ship is weakened by the motion of the rolling body, and shake amplitude depends on the rolling friction resistance of the system, and the platform system is suitable for scientific research workers to have a rest and installation of high-precision deck experiment apparatuses.