This invention discloses a
system and method for measuring the combined
Doppler frequency shift of a vortex beam. The
system includes, in sequence, a frequency-modulated
light source module, a superimposed vortex beam generation module, a
mode selection and purification module, a moving target module, and a
signal receiving and
processing module. This invention, by constructing a suitable vortex beam measurement
system, measures the combined
Doppler frequency shift of a complex moving object with linear and rotational velocities by changing the topological charge and light frequency, based on the
Doppler frequency shift formula, thereby obtaining the linear and angular velocities of the target object. Based on the combined
Doppler effect of vortex beams, the measurement light consists of superimposed vortex beams with opposite topological charges. By fully extracting motion information from the
structured light interference field, the multidimensional motion information of a class of objects undergoing complex motion is determined. The extraction method is simple, direct, and highly operable. The
optical path design of this invention is simple, using fewer complex optical components and equipment, making it easy to operate and highly integrateable.