38results about How to "Large tunable range" patented technology

An RE doped optical fibre with dual glass clad layers, that is, coaxial internal and external clad layers. The fibre core is made of phosphate glass system. The internal clad layer is made of phosphate (or silicate) glass system. Its preparing process includes choosing the raw glass materials for fibre core and internal clad layer, melting, preparing prefabricated rod, and drawing. Its advantages are high concentration of doped RE ions, and gain, big excited emitting area, wide tunning range and low cost.

The invention belongs to the antenna technical field and specifically relates to a frequency-and-pattern-reconfigurable antenna based on a liquid crystal material. The frequency-reconfigurable antenna comprises a liquid crystal phase shifter, a liquid crystal microstrip antenna and a one-to-four power divider. By combining the electrical regulation and control characteristic of the liquid crystal material and the design of the frequency-and-pattern-reconfigurable antenna, the frequency-and-pattern-reconfigurable antenna based on the liquid crystal material is produced, so that the frequency of the antenna can realize continuous regulation, tuning range is large and wave beams are deflectable; and practical application of the frequency-and-pattern-reconfigurable antenna in the aspects of miniaturization and broadband is improved.

The present invention discloses a fusion welding method for glass fiber with different components. Air flow is used for vertically blowing discharge arc to form a temperature gradient field. So optical fibers with different hot melting properties are melted at the same time and the permanent connection is realized. Two optical fibers are placed symmetrically between a pair of discharge electrodes. The optical fiber with low melting temperature is placed in a vent pipe or the vent pipe is placed parallel to the optical fiber with low melting temperature. Through air blowing arc, the size of the air flow is adjusted and the suitable temperature gradient field is obtained. The temperature field is capable of resulting in that the optical fibers with different melting temperatures placed at the two sides of the electrode show the melting state at the same time. A connecting joint with low loss and high intension is formed after the optical fibers being contacted. The present invention has the advantages that the tunable range is big and the optical fibers with different thermal properties which can not be fusion jointed by the traditional method can be fusion jointed by the present invention.

The invention discloses a variable optical attenuator based on liquid crystal cladding polymer optical waveguide. The variable optical attenuator comprises a silicon base, a bottom electrode, a silica lower cladding, a polymer optical waveguide core layer, a liquid crystal lower directional layer, a liquid crystal partition layer, a liquid crystal layer, a liquid crystal upper directional layer and a top electrode. Transmitting light can be transmitted with low loss in the polymer optical waveguide core layer under the condition of no impressed voltage; refractive index of the liquid crystal layer is gradually increased when the impressed voltage is gradually increased; and the transmitting light is gradually spread into the liquid crystal layer acting as the waveguide cladding layer and is not served as a guide film to transmit, so that loss is increased and functions of the variable optical attenuator can be realized. The variable optical attenuator based on the liquid crystal cladding layer polymer optical waveguide has the advantages that the variable optical attenuator has a compact structure and is convenient and easy to manufacture, do not have limits to long wavelength, and working bandwidth is large, and practical requirements in the photo-communication field, the integrated optics field and the like can be met.

The invention discloses a chirp fiber grating comb-shaped filter based on the electromodulation, belonging to the tunable fiber grating filter field, characterized by comprising resistance wires, a variable resistance, a linear chirp fiber grating, a thermal insulation plate, a plurality of fine V-shaped slots on the thermal insulation plate, a fiber fixing frame, an anode, a cathode, a bottom plate and a fiber. The linear chirp fiber grating is combined with the external heat source formed by the resistance wire, the temperature distribution on the fiber grating is changed by a partial heating way, thus compared with the left area and the right area, one of a plurality of partial areas in the axial direction of the chirp fiber grating has bigger temperature abrupt change, the phase shift is generated, therefore the filter has wide reflecting band with one or a plurality of narrowband transmission windows. The variable resistance value can be changed to adjust the current passing through the resistance wires, thus controlling the temperature of the resistance wires and obtaining ideal phase shift amount and filtering effect. In addition, the number of the resistance wires is corresponding to the number of the transmission windows, thus the number of the resistance wires is changed to perform the single-wavelength, double-wavelength and multi-wavelength filtering, and the conversion is convenient, while the position of the resistance wires is changed to perform the wavelength tuning of the transmission windows. The filter is simple and direct, has variable filtering wavelength and channel number, the wavelength tuning range is limited by the chirp fiber grating bandwidth and can be tens of nanometer.

A process based on single-mode transmitting optical fibre for preparing the optical fibre to implement different performance of acousto-optic filter includes using a commercially available optical fibre for transmission purpose, determining needed external diameter and etching speed, and etching the optical fibre by controlling etch time to change its refractivity in acousto-optical action region. Its advantages are simple process, easy control, high effect, no damage to core of optical fibre, and low loss of optical fibre.

The invention provides a miniature bridge-type structure and a preparation method thereof. The miniature bridge-type structure comprises four cantilever beams, a metal bridge floor, four metal piers and a substrate. Each cantilever beam is of an L-shaped structure, one ends of the cantilever beams are fixedly connected with the metal piers in a perpendicular mode, and the other ends of the cantilever beams are connected with the metal bridge floor; the metal bridge floor and the cantilever beams are located in the same plane, the metal bridge floor is hung on the substrate through the four cantilever beams, and a cavity structure is formed between the lower bottom face of the metal bridge floor and the substrate. The method induces the steps of preparing the metal piers on the clean substrate surface, coating the substrate surface where the metal piers are formed with a sacrificial layer, carrying out photoetching treatment on the sacrificial layer, then removing the portions, on the tops of the metal piers, of the sacrificial layer to expose the tops of the metal piers, carrying out solidified treatment on the sacrificial layer, preparing the metal bridge floor on the solidified sacrificial layer, removing the portion, at the bottom of the metal bridge floor, of the sacrificial layer to form a cavity, and building the bridge-type structure. The miniature bridge-type structure is large in tuning range and good in bridge floor parallelism.

The invention belongs to the technical field of electronics, and discloses a voltage fluctuation resistant delay switch circuit based on rising edge sampling, which comprises an input interface Vin +and an input interface Vin-, an output interface Vout +, an output interface Vout-, a resistor R1, a capacitor C1, a voltage stabilizing diode VD1, a resistor R2, an NPN triode Q1, a resistor R4, a capacitor C2, a resistor R5 and a P-MOS tube MQ1 and a voltage stabilizing diode VD2; the first end of R1 is connected with Vin +, and the second end of R1 is connected with Vin- through the C1, the negative electrode of the VD1 is connected with the second end of the R1, the positive electrode of the VD1 is connected with the base electrode of the Q1 through the R2, and the emitter electrode of theQ1 is connected with the Vin-, the first end of R4 is connected with the collector electrode of the Q1, and the second end of R4 is connected with Vin + through the C2; the first end of R5 is connected with the second end of R4, and the second end of R5 is connected with Vin +; the source electrode of MQ1 is connected with Vin +, the grid electrode of MQ1 is connected with the second end of R4, and the drain electrode of MQ1 is connected with Vout +; the positive electrode of the VD2 is connected with the second end of the R1, and the negative electrode of the VD2 is connected with the drainelectrode of the MQ1, and Vin- and Vout- are grounded.

The invention discloses an ultra-broadband adjustable terahertz wave source system based on optical feedback modulation gain equalization, which includes an optical feedback modulation gain equalization unit, a longitudinal mode selection unit, a ring resonator unit and a frequency mixing unit; the optical feedback modulation gain The balance unit is connected to one end of the longitudinal mode selection unit, the other end of the longitudinal mode selection unit is connected to the ring resonator unit, the output end of the ring resonator unit is connected to the frequency mixing unit, and the input end of the ring resonator unit is also connected to the pump light source . The invention introduces the optical feedback technology into the optically generated terahertz wave system, which can realize the generation of terahertz waves with low phase noise, high performance, high efficiency, ultra-narrow line width, and ultra-wideband; the system development cost is low, the signal spectrum purity is high, The tunable range is large, and there is no need to introduce complex mechanisms such as spatial hole burning, polarization hole burning, and nonlinear effects into the system.

The invention provides a dual-wavelength laser output device, which is applied to the technical field of optics. The device comprises a light source module used for outputting polarized light in different polarization states; a reflection grating which is used for performing first-order diffraction on the light beam with the first specified wavelength in the polarized light to obtain diffraction light with the first specified wavelength, and performing zero-order diffraction on the polarized light to obtain zero-order diffraction light; a total reflection mirror which is used for reflecting the diffracted light with the first specified wavelength to the reflection grating; a volume Bragg grating which is used for diffracting a light beam with a second specified wavelength in the zero-order diffracted light to obtain diffracted light with the second specified wavelength; and a reflection grating which is also used for performing first-order diffraction on the diffracted light with the first specified wavelength to the light source module and performing zero-order diffraction on the diffracted light with the second specified wavelength to the light source module. The invention further discloses a dual-wavelength laser output device and method and a semiconductor laser, and dual-wavelength laser with equal intensity can be output.

The invention discloses a digital modulation signal source based on a microwave photon technology. In a digital modulation signal source composed of a mode locked laser 101, a luminous intensity modulator 102, a light polarization modulator 103, a tunable polarization correlation light comb filter 111, a tunable light band pass filter 108, a linearity dispersion medium 109 and a photoelectric detection unit 110, the tunable polarization correlation light comb filter 111 is formed by connecting a light circulator 104, a polarization beam splitter 105, programmable polarization mold dispersion units 106-1 and 106-2, and 45-degree Faraday rotators 107-1 and 107-2 in a specific mode, such that independent tunable comb filtering can be performed on mutually vertical linear polarization states, digital modulation signals with different modulation rates, different carrier wave frequencies, different modulation modes and different duty ratios are generated, and the digital modulation signal source can be applied to multiple important fields such as the transmitting end of a super-speed network, a radio-on-fiber system, a military radar and the like.

The invention discloses an optical waveguide intensity modulator chip with large optical path difference. The chip comprises an optical waveguide, a substrate and an electrode. The substrate is made of a photoelectric material, and the optical waveguide comprises an input end waveguide, a Y-shaped branch waveguide, a first interference arm, a second interference arm, a first output end waveguide and a second output end waveguide. The arm length of the first interference arm is smaller than that of the second interference arm, transmission shafts of the first interference arm and the second interference arm are straight lines, and included angles between the transmission shafts and a Y axis are theta. A high-reflection film is plated on the end surface of the output end of the chip. According to the invention, an included angle is formed between the two interference arms and the Y axis, so that the two interference arms can form an optical path difference, and the detection sensitivityof the chip and the splitting ratio of the two interference arms are not influenced. The high-reflection film is plated on the end face of the output end of the chip, so that the optical path difference of the light intensity modulator can be doubled, large optical path difference is generated under the condition that the length of the chip is not increased, and the tunable range of the wavelengthis increased.

The invention relates to the field of optical remote sensing measurement technologies, in particular to a gas composition telemetering method based on tunable mid-infrared laser. The method is implemented through the steps that the tunable mid-infrared laser transmitted by a laser device (1) is subjected to beam expansion by a telescope collimator (2) and is transmitted to penetrate through a target region, beams are reflected back in parallel by a backward reflector array (3) and are converged by a detection telescope onto a semiconductor-refrigerated photoelectric detector (4), an electric signal is subjected to frequency selection and amplification through a main control circuit (5) and then passes through an A / D converter (6) after the signal-to-noise ratio is increased, and a computer(7) collects and records mid-infrared absorption spectrum data in an open path. Through independently-developed difference calculation software, whether a target gas exists or not and a concentrationvalue are given, and the target gas existing condition and the concentration value are displayed through a displayer (8).

The invention discloses a pulse fiber laser seed source and a pulse adjusting method. The seed source generates a quadrilateral pulse through a modulator outside a first resonant cavity, and the modulator can also be used as a Q switch in a second resonant cavity, so that a Gaussian or Gaussian-like pulse is generated, that is, in the same seed source, through adjusting the pumping power, the pulse shape can be adjusted; and on the other hand, when the modulator outside the first resonant cavity generates quadrilateral pulses, the pulse width is controlled according to the switching time of the modulator, the pulse repetition frequency is controlled according to the repetition frequency of the modulator, the pulse width and repetition frequency change is more flexible, and the tunable range is larger.

The invention discloses a generating method for an optical frequency comb with flexibly adjustable comb tooth spacing, and belongs to the technical field of microwave photonics. A master laser of a master-slave light injection structure emits a light signal to externally inject light disturbance into a slave laser, so that the slave laser is in a single-period oscillation state, and a light injection seed optical frequency comb is generated. Meanwhile, the slave laser is modulated by using a radio frequency signal of which the frequency is equal to integral multiples of a microwave oscillationfrequency corresponding to the single-period oscillation state, so that the performance of the light injection seed optical frequency comb is improved, and the light injection seed optical frequencycomb is enhanced into an optical frequency comb with flexibly adjustable comb tooth spacing. The invention also discloses a generating device for an optical frequency comb with flexibly adjustable comb tooth spacing. The generating device comprises a master laser, a polarization controller, an adjustable optical attenuator, an optical circulator, a slave laser and a radio frequency source.

The invention discloses a digital modulation signal source based on a microwave photon technology. In a digital modulation signal source composed of a mode locked laser 101, a luminous intensity modulator 102, a light polarization modulator 103, a tunable polarization correlation light comb filter 111, a tunable light band pass filter 108, a linearity dispersion medium 109 and a photoelectric detection unit 110, the tunable polarization correlation light comb filter 111 is formed by connecting a light circulator 104, a polarization beam splitter 105, programmable polarization mold dispersion units 106-1 and 106-2, and 45-degree Faraday rotators 107-1 and 107-2 in a specific mode, such that independent tunable comb filtering can be performed on mutually vertical linear polarization states, digital modulation signals with different modulation rates, different carrier wave frequencies, different modulation modes and different duty ratios are generated, and the digital modulation signal source can be applied to multiple important fields such as the transmitting end of a super-speed network, a radio-on-fiber system, a military radar and the like.

The invention belongs to a light-beam-controllable nanowire laser based on patterning growth, belongs to the fields of micro-nano optics and optical nanomaterial, and in particular relates to the nanowire laser. The light-beam-controllable nanowire laser comprises a substrate, an isolating medium, a patterning groove formed in the isolating medium and a nanowire array growing in the groove. The light-beam-controllable nanowire laser combines the luminous characteristic of the nanowire with a micro-nano light beam regulating and controlling lens; a patterning region for allowing the nanowire to grow is manufactured for realizing the light beam regulation and control, so that the light beam regulation and control of collimation, focusing and the like of the emergent light of the nanowire is realized; the shortcomings of severe scattering, low energy utilization rate and the like of the nanowire luminance are overcame; and the actual applications of the nanowire laser in small-sized and integrated optical devices are improved.

The invention relates to an adjustable ring-shaped cavity erbium-doped optical-fiber multi-wavelength laser based on cascade HiBi optical fibers and Sagnac rings, comprising two optical circulators and two Sagnac ring-shaped filters, wherein each Sagnac ring-shaped filter comprises 3dB optical couplers, a high-birefringence optical fiber and a polarization controller; the high-birefringence optical fibers and the polarization controllers are connected in series, and the other ends of the high-birefringence optical fibers and the polarization controllers are respectively connected with same-direction ports of the 3dB optical couplers; a pump source is connected with an erbium-doped optical fiber by a wavelength division multiplexer; the other end of the erbium-doped optical fiber is connected with the first optical circulator; the first optical circulator is connected with the first 3dB optical coupler and is connected with the second optical circulator, the second optical circulator is connected with the second 3dB optical coupler and is connected with the input end of an optical coupler; a large-splitting-ratio port of the optical coupler is connected with a port of the wavelength division multiplexer; a small-splitting-ratio port of the optical coupler is used as a laser output port; and all the components adopt optical-fiber connection. The laser has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, easy integration of optical-fiber systems and wide adjustment range.

The invention relates to a photonic crystal optical fiber coupler for forming hollow light beams and a preparation method thereof. The photonic crystal optical fiber coupler comprises a monomode optical fiber and a ring-core photonic crystal optical fiber, wherein one end of the monomode optical fiber is used as the input end of the photonic crystal optical fiber coupler; and one end of the ring-core photonic crystal optical fiber is used as the output end of the photonic crystal optical fiber coupler. The photonic crystal optical fiber coupler is characterized by further comprising a weldingjoint region of the other end of the ring-core photonic crystal optical fiber and the other end of the monomode optical fiber, so that the output end of the photonic crystal optical fiber coupler obtains the hollow light beams when the input end of the photonic crystal optical fiber coupler receives input light.

This invention relates to phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer containing a discriminator, a charge pump, ring filter, a voltage controlled oscillato, a frequency divider and a digit control module connected in sequence forming a closed ring circuit characterizing in a logic level converting circuit connected between the discriminator and the charge pump, solving the problem of limited adjustable frequency sphere met with using CMOS technique integrated phase-locked loop frequency synthesizer and adopting two sets of different powers to enlarge the voltage variance sphere of the VCO to broad band adjustment an low power loss of the frequency synthesizer, suppressing flow-back of the VCO module.

The invention provides a tunable true delay device, which includes a multi-wavelength light source system, an optical modulator, a microring resonator and a photodetector; the output of the multi-wavelength light source system is modulated by the optical modulator and then input to the microring Resonator; the multi-wavelength light source system sends and / or transmits carrier optical signals with different wavelengths, and the frequencies of each carrier optical signal are respectively at different resonant peaks of the microring resonator or at certain interval points of resonant peak frequencies; the The optical modulator modulates the microwave signal to the carrier optical signal of each wavelength; the download end of the micro-ring resonator is optically connected with the input end of the photodetector, so as to extract and restore the signal. The invention avoids problems such as size increase and loss increase brought about by the increase in the number of microrings.

The invention discloses a fiber bragg grating (FBG) sensing demodulation device based on a reflective semiconductor optical amplifier (RSOA). The FBG sensing demodulation device comprises a tunable laser, an optical circulator, a photoelectric detector and a processing and control unit, wherein the tunable laser comprises the RSOA, an optical coupler and a tunable FBG unit in sequential connection. The invention also discloses an FBG sensing demodulation method based on the RSOA. The sensing demodulation device and the sensing demodulation method realize the FBG sensing demodulation with the advantages of high speed, low cost and simple structure.

The invention belongs to the technical field of hyperspectral imaging, particularly relates to an energy feedback type hyperspectral imaging device based on an acousto-optic tunable filter, and aims to solve the problem of weak imaging quality or diffraction spectrum intensity of an existing hyperspectral imaging device. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the reflected, transmitted or radiated light of a measured target is collimated by a first light beam collimation system; the collimated light beam passes through a polarizing prism and then is coupled into a 2*1 optical fiber coupler by a first optical fiber coupling head, and the incident light from the 2*1 optical fiber coupler is collimated by a second light beam collimation system and then enters an acousto-optic tunable filter to generate acousto-optic interaction with high-frequency ultrasonic waves from a radio frequency driver; the diffracted light obtained after acousto-optic interaction is received by thedetector, 0-level transmission light is focused into the second optical fiber coupling head through a focusing lens and enters the 2*1 optical fiber coupler to continue to participate in acousto-opticinteraction of the acousto-optic tunable filter, so energy loss is reduced, the intensity of the diffracted light is increased, and the diffraction efficiency of the system is greatly improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chaotic lasers, and discloses a high-power tunable chaotic laser light source device, including a tunable DBR laser, an optical attenuator, a tunable laser, a first optical coupler, a single-mode fiber, a fiber Bragg grating, a first Two optical couplers, broadband dielectric film mirrors; the tunable DBR laser is connected to one end of the optical attenuator, the other end of the optical attenuator is connected to the first port of the first optical coupler, and the tunable laser is connected to the first optical The second port of the coupler is connected, and the common port of the first optical coupler is connected to the single-mode fiber and the fiber Bragg grating in sequence, and then connected to the common port of the second optical coupler, and the first port of the second optical coupler is reflected by the broadband dielectric film The mirror is connected, and the second port is used to output the amplified chaotic laser; the invention can realize high-power tunable chaotic laser output in the order of 100 watts, has a large tunable range, good time domain stability, and good beam quality.

The present application discloses a pulsed fiber laser seed source and a pulse adjustment method. The seed source generates quadrilateral pulses through a modulator outside the first resonant cavity, and the modulator can also be used as a Q switch in the second resonant cavity, thereby Generate Gaussian or Gaussian-like pulses, that is, in the same seed source, by adjusting the pump power, the pulse shape can be adjusted; on the other hand, when the modulator outside the first resonant cavity generates quadrilateral pulses, the pulse width is modulated according to The switch-on time of the modulator is controlled, and the pulse repetition frequency is controlled according to the repetition frequency of the modulator. The pulse width and repetition frequency are more flexible and the adjustable range is larger.

A process based on single-mode transmitting optical fibre for preparing the optical fibre to implement different performance of acousto-optic filter includes using a commercially available optical fibre for transmission purpose, determining needed external diameter and etching speed, and etching the optical fibre by controlling etch time to change its refractivity in acousto-optical action region. Its advantages are simple process, easy control, high effect, no damage to core of optical fibre, and low loss of optical fibre.

The invention belongs to a beam-controllable nanowire laser based on patterned growth, belongs to the field of micro-nano optics and optical nanomaterials, and particularly relates to a nanowire laser. The beam-controllable nanowire laser includes a substrate, an isolation medium, a pattern groove opened in the isolation medium, and a nanowire array grown in the groove. The invention combines the luminescence characteristics of nanowires with the design of micro-nano beam control lenses, and creates a patterned area for beam control for the growth of nanowires, so that the outgoing light of nanowires can be collimated, focused and other beam controls. Therefore, the disadvantages of serious light scattering and low energy utilization rate of the nanowires are overcome. Improve the practical application of nanowire lasers in miniaturized and integrated optical devices.

The invention discloses an optical parametric oscillation laser device based on a lanthanum gallium silicate (LGS) crystal. The optical parametric oscillation laser device sequentially comprises an exciting source, an input mirror, the LGS crystal and an output mirror, wherein the LGS crystal is cut in the phase matching direction of optical parametric oscillation, and the light-pervious surface of the LGS crystal is coated with a dielectric film highly pervious to exciting light, signal frequency light and idler frequency light; the exciting source is an all-solid-state pulse laser device; the two light-pervious surfaces of the input mirror are coated with a dielectric film highly pervious to the exciting light and highly reflective to the signal frequency light and the idler frequency light; the output mirror is coated with a dielectric film highly reflective to the signal frequency light and partially pervious to the idler frequency light. According to the optical parametric oscillation laser device, the LGS crystal is used as a nonlinear medium for outputting optical parametric oscillation laser of 1.51-3.59 microns, the output energy is high, the structure is simple, and the transmission range is continuous and adjustable.