A fatigue monitoring camera mounting structure, an instrument panel
assembly, and an automobile, the mounting structure comprising: an electrical device
assembly (1), used for detecting a fatigue state of a driver; a
steering column shield (2), used for being fixedly sleeved on a
steering column, the
steering column shield (2) being disposed below the electrical device
assembly (1), and the steering column shield (2) or the electrical device assembly (1) being fixedly provided with a magnetic member (4); the electrical device assembly (1) and the steering column shield (2) achieve magnetic attraction connection via the magnetic member (4), and the steering column shield (2) is configured to slide back and forth relative to the electrical device assembly (1) when a
steering wheel (3) is adjusted back and forth. By providing the magnetic member (4) between the steering column shield (2) and the electrical device assembly (1), different linkage effects are achieved between the two for different adjustment conditions; the invention solves the problem in the existing technology whereby an electrical device assembly (1) fixedly mounted on a steering column shield requires the reservation of an excessively large crush space in the structure of an instrument panel, thus affecting the aesthetic design of the instrument panel.