This invention, based on decoding research in speech brain-computer interfaces, discloses a discrete decoding method guided by continuous decoding in speech brain-computer interfaces. This method utilizes a
deep learning model where continuous and discrete decoding systems coexist. First, it trains the continuous decoding
system on information such as Mel spectrum,
fundamental frequency, and non-periodic signals from the acoustic data. Then, it uses the features extracted from the continuous decoding to guide the discrete decoding
system through transfer learning, ultimately completing the training of the discrete decoding
system (i.e., the classification task). The performance of this discrete decoding is significantly higher than that of simple discrete decoding. Furthermore, the
fundamental frequency and other signals output by the trained continuous decoding system can be used as adjustment inputs for subsequent
speech synthesis systems based on the discrete decoding results, enhancing the
speech synthesis effect of the discrete decoding results.