The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a cardiopulmonary resuscitation instrument for the emergency department. The instrument comprises: a bed board, wherein two automatic folding supporting devices are arranged on one side of the bed board; a plurality of support frames which are fixed on the lower surface of the bed board; a control panel which is fixed on one side of the bed board; a protective cover which is fixed on one sides, close to the support frames, of the bed board; and a storage battery which is fixed to one side in the protective cover, wherein the control panel is electrically connected with the storage battery through a wire. By arranging the bed board, the support frames, connecting shafts, U-shaped seats, supporting legs, universal wheels, reinforcing rods, rotating plates, electric telescopic push rods B, Z-shaped lifting frames, distance sensors, threaded rods, stepping motors, guide cylinders, pressing plates, soft cushions and buffer springs, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation instrument has the functions of automatic folding, automatic stretching, quick use, automatic approaching, automatic repeated pressing, buffer protection and the like.