Charging device and method
A technology of a charging device and a charging method, which is applied to secondary battery charging/discharging, secondary battery repair/maintenance, etc., and can solve problems such as inconsistent battery packs and unbalanced battery capacity
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Embodiment 1
[0012] Embodiment one: see figure 1 , a charging device for an electric vehicle battery pack, comprising a series fast charger 161, a main manager 162, a plurality of equalizing chargers 1, 2, 3...80 and a plurality of equalizing managers 81, 82, 83 ...160. The output terminals of the series fast charger 161 are connected to the two power terminals of the battery packs BT1, BT2, BT3, BT4...BT80 connected in series to charge the battery packs BT1, BT2, BT3, BT4...BT80; the main The control terminal of the manager 162 is connected to the series fast charger 161, and the series fast charger (161) receives the shutdown control signal from the main manager 162; each equalizing charger 1, 2, 3...80 The output terminal and the two monitoring terminals of each equalizing charge manager are connected to the two power supply terminals of one of the batteries, and the control end of the equalizing charge manager is connected to the control of the equalizing charger 1, 2, 3...80 end. T...
Embodiment 2
[0017] Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 is that: the two power terminals of each battery are respectively connected to the monitoring terminal of the main manager 162 .
[0018] The difference in its working principle is as follows: the main manager 162 monitors the voltage of each battery cell of the battery pack BT1, BT2, BT3, BT4... BT80 to ensure that the battery pack BT1, BT2, BT3, BT4... The voltage of each battery of BT80 is not fully charged. When the main manager 162 measures that one of the batteries is full, the main manager 162 communicates with other equal charge managers through the bus, and the main manager 162 sends a control signal to shut down the battery. Turn on the series charger, and at the same time, the equalizing charge manager sends a start signal to the corresponding charger to start the equalizing charger.
Embodiment 3
[0019] Embodiment three: as Figure 3 to Figure 4 As shown, a charging method includes the following steps: 1) each equalizing charge manager 81, 82, 83...160 collects the charging voltage of each single battery, 2) judges the charging voltage of any battery BT1, BT2, BT3, BT4 ...Whether BT80 is full, 3a) if it is full, the main manager 162 sends a shutdown signal, and the series fast charger 161 is disconnected; at the same time, the equalization charge managers 81, 82, 83...160 send a start signal to start Equalizing charger, 3b) If it is not fully charged, return to step 1), 4) Continue equalizing for a period of time, 5) Equalizing manager 81, 82, 83...160 sends a control signal to disconnect the equalizing charger 1, 2, 3...80.
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