Strong shock proof residential district construction layout method

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of construction, which relates to a method for the layout of a strong earthquake resisting residential district building group, and great improvement on building units or facilities. The method is mainly characterized in that at least one row of radial residential buildings are arranged between at least two rows of enclosed residential buildings to form the strong earthquake resisting residential district building group, wave releasing channels are arranged in the building walls, and root guiding grade climbing ways are arranged outside the walls and various measures are taken, thereby obviously improving the performance of the prior residential district buildings for resisting earthquake disaster, reducing the damaging degree of earthquake to the buildings and casualties, saving the occupied area, saving construction cost and bringing convenience to community management.

Description

[0001] Technical solutions [0002] The invention belongs to the field of construction, relates to the layout of buildings in a residential area, in particular to a layout method for buildings in an anti-strong earthquake residential area, and also relates to the improvement of building components. Background technique [0003] The traditional layout method of buildings in residential areas mostly adopts the collection of "one"-shaped residential buildings. There are also a row of "polygonal" residential buildings, and multiple residential buildings are surrounded and connected to form a "siheyuan". Although the seismic resistance of the "one"-shaped residential buildings has been improved, the ability to resist strong earthquakes is still poor. After a strong earthquake, it basically collapsed and became a rubble. [0004] In the basement of traditional residential buildings, when an earthquake occurs, the basement structure blocks the rapid release of seismic waves, and the...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional method of building layout in residential areas mostly adopts a collection of "one"-shaped residential buildings. The residential buildings are relatively independent and lined up in rows without connection with each other. The earthquake resistance is poor, and there is no strong earthquake resistance.

There are also a row of "polygonal" residential buildings, and many residential buildings are surrounded by each other to form a "siheyuan". Although the earthquake resistance capacity of the "one"-shaped residential buildings is improved, the ability to resist relatively strong earthquakes is still poor. To a strong earthquake, basically all collapsed and became ruins

[0004] The basement of a building in a traditional residential area, when an earthquake occurs, the basement structure blocks the rapid release of seismic waves, and the ability to release seismic waves is poor, and it is easy to expand the damage to the building from the base of the building

[0005] The roofs and ceilings of basements or buildings are generally prefabricated or cast with slabs, which have poor bearing capacity for superstructures.

[0006] The ceiling structure of the house is easy to collapse and break when an earthquake occurs, and it blocks the space of the house, causing inconvenience to people's escape and lifesaving, and in serious cases, it will cause great harm to the lives of the victims and cause great damage to property

[0007] The traditional wall blocks are hexahedral, with flat surfaces and straight mortar joints. The degree of adhesion between the blocks is poor. When an earthquake occurs, the wall is easy to crack and the blocks are easy to swing. In severe cases, the wall collapses. Damage to buildings, heavy casualties and damage to residents' lives and properties

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