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Trellis type grape cultivation method

A cultivation method and grape technology, which is applied in the field of trellis viticulture, can solve the problems of reduced grape yield, easy movement of fruiting parts, and difficulty in popularization and application, so as to increase the light area and ventilation degree, and facilitate pruning and management , the effect of increasing grape yield

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-11-23
杨润高
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  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The former includes several specific forms such as single and double wall hedges, cross-shaped frames, V-shaped frames, and T-shaped frames. The application of this cultivation method is convenient for the production and management of grapes, but there are problems such as low fruiting positions, easy pollution of the fruit surface, and ventilation. Poor light transmission effect, prone to diseases and insect pests and other disadvantages, at the same time, due to the advantage of the top of the plant, the result part is easy to move outward, thus forming strong and weak branches, which affects the quality of grapes; in addition, this cultivation method has higher pruning skills for growers requirements, making it difficult to quickly promote
The latter "stilt type" mainly includes several specific forms such as horizontal type, arch type, inclined type, cascading type and roof type. Although the application of this cultivation method can effectively improve the fruiting position and reduce the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, but due to the The main vine is located on the trellis, so it is very inconvenient to prune the new shoots and spray pesticides; in addition, under this cultivation method, the new shoots of the grapes grow randomly and cannot be tied, and it is easy to form strong and weak branches, which affects the quality of the grapes ; If there is a strong wind after touching the buds and setting the branches, it is also easy to break the fruiting branches or vegetative branches, resulting in a decrease in grape yield.
[0003] Chinese patent 00100268.6 once tried to solve this technical problem, but the technical solution it proposed was too general and difficult to popularize and apply

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0015] See attached figure 1 , in the first specific embodiment of the present invention, each vine cultivates a main vine 1, and the main vine 1 is tied to the first lead wire 3 that is 0.9 meters above the ground, and the new shoots on the main vine 1 2 leads are tied to two second lead wires 4 at 0.4 meters above the first lead wire 3, and the two second lead wires 4 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the first lead wire 3, and the first lead wires The binding wire 3 forms an angle of 90° with the two second binding wires 4; this embodiment is suitable for the cultivation of table grapes.

[0016] See attached figure 2 , in the second specific embodiment of the present invention, each vine cultivates a main vine 1, and the main vine 1 is tied to the first lead wire 3 whose height is 0.9 meters from the ground, and the new shoots on the main vine 1 are 2 leads are tied to three second lead wires 4 at 0.4 meters above the first lead wire 3, and two of the three se...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a trellis type grape cultivation method, which is realized by leading and binding wires parallelly arranged between vertical posts in a grapery. Each grape tree grows a main vine which is led and bound to a first leading and binding wire; and young sprouts of the main vine are led and bound to at least two leading and binding wires above the first leading and binding wire.The cultivation method of the invention has the advantages of convenient management, reasonable space utilization, concreteness, effectiveness and convenient promotion and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a grape cultivation method, in particular to a hedge type grape cultivation method. Background technique [0002] At present, there are two main types of grape cultivation methods, namely "hedge type" and "stilt type". The former includes several specific forms such as single and double wall hedges, cross-shaped frames, V-shaped frames, and T-shaped frames. The application of this cultivation method is convenient for the production and management of grapes, but there are problems such as low fruiting positions, easy pollution of the fruit surface, and ventilation. Poor light transmission effect, prone to diseases and insect pests and other disadvantages, at the same time, due to the advantage of the top of the plant, the result part is easy to move outward, thus forming strong and weak branches, which affects the quality of grapes; in addition, this cultivation method has higher pruning skills for growers requirements, making ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G17/04
Inventor 杨润高
Owner 杨润高
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