Method for preparing anode active substance, anode active substance, anode and battery
A positive electrode active material and a positive electrode technology, which are applied in the field of the method and the positive electrode active material prepared by the preparation method, can solve the problems of low electronic conductivity, poor cycle performance, and low specific capacity of the battery
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[0019] The invention provides a method for preparing a positive electrode active material, wherein the preparation method comprises sintering a mixture, the mixture contains raw material 1 and raw material 2, and the raw material 1 is the general formula Li x M' y (XO 4 ) z 、LiM’XO 5 、LiM’XO 6 、LiM'X 2 o 7 One or more of the compounds represented, 0a m b N c o d One or several of the compounds represented, A, M, and N are different in pairs, and each is a metal element of Group IIA, IIIA, IVA, VA, IB, IIB, IIIB, IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB or VIII, 0 ≤a≤6, 0≤b≤6, 0<c≤6, 0<d≤12, and a and b are not 0 at the same time.
[0020] The sintered product of raw material 1 and raw material 2 of the present invention is a mixed crystal, and the mixed crystal refers to a mixed crystal formed by sintering two or more compounds, and the two or more compounds are not in contact with each other. There is no chemical reaction, but it has a significantly improved electronic conductivity. The ...
Embodiment 1
[0053] MnCO 3 、TiO 2 , Nb 2 o 5 Mix at a molar ratio of 1:1:1, ball mill for 5 hours, heat up to 500°C at 10°C / min and bake for 10 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere to obtain a sintered product. The XRD diffraction pattern of this sintered product measured by the D / MAX-2200 / PC type X-ray powder diffractometer of Rigaku Company, and MnTiNb 2 o 8 Compared with the standard spectrum, it is confirmed that the sintered product is MnTiNb 2 o 8 .
[0054] LiFePO 4 and the MnTiNb prepared above 2 o 8 Mix uniformly according to the molar ratio of 1:0.04, then add starch as a carbon source in an amount of 5% by weight according to the content of carbon in the positive electrode active material generated, ball mill for 10 hours, and mix uniformly; Drying, then heating the dried powder to 600°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min in an argon atmosphere, and sintering at a constant temperature for 20 hours to obtain the positive electrode active material LiFePO 4 / MnTiNb 2 o 8 / C mi...
Embodiment 2
[0057] ZnO, Ta 2 o 5 Mix at a molar ratio of 1:1, ball mill for 5 hours, and heat up to 800°C at 15°C / min and bake for 8 hours in an air atmosphere to obtain a sintered product. The XRD diffraction pattern of this sintered product measured by the D / MAX-2200 / PC type X-ray powder diffractometer of Rigaku Company, and ZnTa 2 o 6 Compared with the standard spectrum, it is confirmed that the sintered product is ZnTa 2 o 6 .
[0058] LiFePO 4 and ZnTa prepared above 2 o 6 Mix evenly according to the molar ratio of 1:0.03, ball mill for 10 hours, mix evenly; dry the ball-milled mixture at 80°C, and then heat the dried powder at a heating rate of 5°C / min under an argon atmosphere To 500 ° C, sintering at a constant temperature for 30 hours to obtain the positive electrode active material LiFePO 4 / ZnTa 2 o 6 mixed crystals.
[0059] The XRD diffraction pattern of this positive electrode active material measured by the D / MAX-2200 / PC type X-ray powder diffractometer of Rigak...
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