Fillers and composite materials with zirconia and silica nanoparticles
A nanoparticle, silica technology, applied in zirconia, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, nanotechnology, etc., can solve problems such as lack of opalescence
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[0104] Instance
[0105] Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and solvents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich Corp., St. Louis, MO).
[0106] As used in this article,
[0107] "BisGMA" means 2,2-bis[4-(2-hydroxy-3-methacryloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane;
[0108] "TEGDMA" refers to triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, available from Sartomer Co., Inc., Exton, PA;
[0109] "UDMA" refers to diurethane dimethacrylate, available from Rohm America LLC, Piscataway, NJ under the trade name "ROHAMERE 6661-0";
[0110] "BisEMA6" refers to ethoxylated bisphenol A dimethacrylate, available from Sartomer Co., Inc., Exton, PA;
[0111] "BHT" refers to butylated hydroxytoluene;
[0112] "BZT" refers to 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methacryloyloxyethylphenyl)-2H-benzotriazole, available from Ciba, Inc., Tarrytown, NY;
[0113] "ENMAP" refers to ethyl-(N-methyl-N-phenyl) aminopropionate, synthesized using known methods, such as by Adamson et al.; JCSOA9; J. Chem. Soc.; 1949; spl. 144, Those described in 152, the document is in...
Example
[0130] Examples E1-E3 and comparative examples CE1-CE2
[0131] Several different pastes were prepared by mixing the components listed in Table 2 below.
[0132] Table 2. Paste formulation .
[0133]
[0134] The pastes E1, E2, E3 and CE2 show significant opalescence to the naked eye, appearing orange / yellow on a white background, and blue / white on a black background. The paste CE1 does not show opalescence to the naked eye, and appears yellow to the naked eye on both black and white backgrounds. All pastes appear translucent to transparent.
[0135] The opalescence of pastes E1, E3, CE1 and CE2 was quantitatively measured on a HunterLab Ultrascan XE (Hunter Associates Laboratory, Inc., Reston VA, USA) spectrophotometer, C ab The value (opalescence) is obtained as described below in reflectance against a black background and a measured in transmittance mode * And b * The difference between the values is measured. This is the vector difference in the a-b plane of the two measured...
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