Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal

A technology of soilless cultivation and Phalaenopsis, applied in the field of soilless cultivation, can solve the problems of reducing fertilizer utilization efficiency, nutrient loss, and polluting the environment, and achieve the effects of improving fertilizer utilization efficiency, balanced nutrient supply, and good solubility

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-08-21
SHANDONG GUANGDA FERTILIZER INDAL TECHCO
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the nutrients required by Phalaenopsis are added to the matrix at one time, it will not only cause nutrient loss, reduce fertilizer use efficiency, and pollute the environment, but also cause excessive nutrients in the matrix, causing salt damage, not only failing to promote the growth of flowers, but also affecting its normal growth
Furthermore, it is difficult to meet the special requirements of Phalaenopsis for nutrients by selecting the currently commonly used nutrient solution to supplement nutrients.

Method used

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  • Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal
  • Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal
  • Special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of special soilless culture nutritional meal

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Phalaenopsis special soilless cultivation nutrition package, the mass ratio of nutrient substrate to nutrient fertilizer is 970:30, and the mass ratio of nutrient fertilizer A: nutrient fertilizer B: nutrient fertilizer C is 1.5:5:3.5.

[0053] The nutrient matrix raw material is composed of:

[0054]

[0055] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer A is: 1 kg of ammonium nitrate, 0.5 kg of ammonium sulfate, and 3 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0056] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer B is: 7.9 kg of ammonium nitrate, 2 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 kg of potassium chloride, and 0.1 kg of boric acid.

[0057] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer C is: 3.5 kg of ammonium nitrate, 1 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 6 kg of potassium chloride.

[0058] Preparation:

[0059] (1) Take 270kg of expanded perlite, 300kg of expanded vermiculite, 30kg of calcium chloride, 40kg of magnesium chlo...

Embodiment 2

[0065] Phalaenopsis special soilless cultivation nutrition package, the mass ratio of nutrient substrate to nutrient fertilizer is 980:20, and the mass ratio of nutrient fertilizer A: nutrient fertilizer B: nutrient fertilizer C is 1:6:3.

[0066] The nutrient matrix raw material is composed of:

[0067]

[0068] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer A is: 0.7 kg of ammonium nitrate, 0.3 kg of ammonium sulfate, and 1 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0069] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer B is: 6.95 kg of ammonium nitrate, 1 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 kg of potassium chloride, and 0.05 kg of boric acid.

[0070] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer C is: 2kg of ammonium nitrate, 0.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 3.5kg of potassium chloride.

[0071] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0073] Phalaenopsis special soilless cultivation nutrition package, the mass ratio of nutrient substrate to nutrient fertilizer is 975:25, and the mass ratio of nutrient fertilizer A: nutrient fertilizer B: nutrient fertilizer C is 2:5:3.

[0074] The nutrient matrix raw material is composed of:

[0075]

[0076] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer A is: 2kg of ammonium nitrate, 1kg of ammonium sulfate, and 2kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.

[0077] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer B is: 6kg of ammonium nitrate, 0.5kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.93kg of potassium chloride, and 0.07kg of boric acid.

[0078] The raw material composition of nutritional fertilizer C is: 2.8 kg of ammonium nitrate, 0.7 kg of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and 4 kg of potassium chloride.

[0079] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special soilless culture nutritional meal for butterfly orchid and preparation and application of the special soilless culture nutritional meal. The special soilless culture nutritional meal for the butterfly orchid consists of a nutritional matrix and a nutritional fertilizer in mass ratio of (970-985):(15-30), wherein the nutritional fertilizer consists of a nutritional fertilizer A, a nutritional fertilizer B and a nutritional fertilizer C in mass ratio of (1-2.5):(4.5-6):(2.5-3.5). The nutritional matrix comprises expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite, sawdust,calcium chloride, magnesium chloride and ferrous sulfate in raw material. The nutritional matrix, the nutritional fertilizer A, the nutritional fertilizer B and the nutritional fertilizer C are respectively and independently packaged. According to the special soilless culture nutritional meal for the butterfly orchid, the nutritional matrix compounded in consideration of absorption of nourishmentat different growth stages of the butterfly orchid is suitable for the well growth of the butterfly orchid in water-retaining property, nutrient preserving capability and vent ability, and meanwhile,the nutritional fertilizer is blended into an aqueous solution applied in the manner of watering, and through tests, a good effect is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation and application method of a soilless cultivation nutrition set, in particular to the preparation and application of a special soilless cultivation nutrition set for Phalaenopsis, belonging to the technical field of soilless cultivation. Background technique [0002] Compared with traditional soil cultivation, soilless cultivation of flowers has the main advantages of high yield, good quality, hygienic substrate, easy growth regulation, and no geographical restrictions. Therefore, the application of soilless cultivation of flowers has developed rapidly in recent years. Phalaenopsis amabilis (Phalaenopsis amabilis) is one of the most widely cultivated and popular flowers in the world. It is loved by people because of its unique flower shape, rich color and long viewing period. [0003] The cultivation of Phalaenopsis is generally carried out under the conditions of home potting or industrial facilities. The environm...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCY02P60/21
Inventor 姜兴民张成孙应胜王明勇井演
Owner SHANDONG GUANGDA FERTILIZER INDAL TECHCO
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