Fixed-point sampling method and device for gas content

Abstract

The invention relates to a gas content spot sampling method and device. An air suction mechanism is used for continuously sucking air in a hollow drill stem, an air suction box is passed by, a sampling cup is placed inside the air suction box, coal seam particles in the air suction box serve as samples in the deep coal seam, and the coal seam is analyzed. According to the invention, the air suction and dedusting effects are greatly improved, deep coal particles obtained through air suction and drilling can be collected to the sampling cup, so as to be studied and analyzed, the operation manner is simple, and the sampling accuracy rate is high; dust can be filtered out through the air suction box, so as to be prevented from directly entering the air suction mechanism, accumulated dust can be discharged regularly, as a result, no dust is generated in the working environment, healthiness of workers is ensured, and the popularization and implementation are facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a drilling tool improvement technology in the field of coal mining, in particular to a sampling method and device capable of determining the gas content. Background technique [0002] Because gas threatens the safety of coal mining, it is an important link before coal mining to pump out the gas in the coal seam from the wall of the underground roadway of the coal mine. For some soft coal seams, only dry drilling can be used, and the compressed air blowing process is used to make the coal powder and compressed air generated during drilling spray out along the gap between the drill pipe and the hole wall. The compressed air used in the dust blowing process has a large impact energy (the impact force is too small to achieve the dust blowing effect), and the formed airflow has a strong impact force, and the dust content is as high as 3000mg / m 3 , leading to a very bad environment on the working face, which seriously threatens the ...

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Problems solved by technology

At the same time, the gas concentration in the jet stream is high, and there is a danger of coal dust explosion in conditions such as high temperature, static electricity, and open flames.

In order to improve safety production requirements, the huge amount of dust generated by dust blowing must be treated with dust reduction, and fan extraction is prohibited during dust reduction, and dust reduction methods are limited, resulting in poor dust reduction effect

In order to improve the serious environmental pollution problem in dry drilling, the current method is to install a dust collector for the drill pipe casing at the hole of the dry drilling. The small casing goes deep into the coal seam, and the large casing is close to the wall of the roadway. The blowing dust of compressed air is sprayed out along the gap between the sliding drill pipe and the small casing into the large casing, and the dust is sprayed in the large casing to reduce the dust. The dust removal efficiency is between 50% and 60%. Although the dust reduction effect is obvious, it is difficult to achieve Hygienic Standards for Working Environment

Aiming at many problems existing in air-blowing drilling, the publication number is CN102168534A, a kind of exhaust drill, which intends to achieve the purpose of air suction and dust extraction, but there are many problems in this application and cannot be applied and implemented. One of the problems is: The drill pipe is integrated with the driving part, but in actual use, the drill pipe needs to continuously move forward automatically. In the field of coal mining, the drilling depth is tens of meters or even hundreds of meters, and the drill pipe needs to be continuously supplemented and extended to continue to move forward. , in this application, it is necessary to rely on manpower to push the entire driving box and the drill pipe forward together, which is not conducive to the replacement of the drill pipe. It is necessary to repeatedly push the drill pipe driving box during work, and the feasibility is very poor.

The second problem is: because the hollow drill bit will push the dust particles backward during the drilling process, and the strength of the draft is different from that of the blower. When this application is implemented, the draft is limited to the dust particles in front of the hollow drill bit, and there is a more serious problem in the side wall of the drill pipe. Too many dust particles cannot be pumped away, resulting in the frequent interruption of drilling work, which cannot be effectively implemented, so that the inventor proposed a new improvement plan

In addition, there is currently no particularly effective tool for fixed-point sampling of deep layers in pre-mined coal mines

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