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Multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing

A multi-functional cup and cuvette technology, applied in measuring devices, material analysis by optical means, instruments, etc., can solve the problems of reduced storage resistance, fertilizer nutrient loss, and harmful organisms breeding, etc., to improve the emergence rate and Parasitic rate, the effect of promoting increased production and income, and saving fertilizer consumption

Active Publication Date: 2014-01-22
HUNAN RICE RES INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As a large agricultural country, my country uses a large amount of chemical fertilizers in rice planting, and the average amount of fertilizer per mu is at a high level in the world. This is mainly due to a very prominent problem in my country's rice fertilization technology: farmers do not understand the nutrient content of the soil The relationship between high-yield leaf color and high-yield leaf color, long-term use of a fixed fertilization pattern, the phenomenon of blind fertilization is serious, and fertilizer waste is serious; excessive fertilization causes soil acidification, secondary salinization, and the growth of harmful organisms, making it difficult to fully realize the high-yield potential of rice. , and the loss of fertilizer nutrients also increased the pressure of non-point source pollution; excessive nitrogen application caused nutritional imbalance, perishable, reduced storage resistance, and nitrate content seriously exceeded the standard, affecting market competitiveness and restricting rice export
This technology is simple and easy to implement, and has been widely used in scientific research, but it has not been widely applied in the actual rice planting process.
[0004] However, there is no insect pest control device with simple structure, easy operation and high efficiency, and there is no device that integrates rice planting and pest control.

Method used

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  • Multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing
  • Multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing
  • Multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] see Figure 1 to Figure 3 , the multifunctional cup that integrates the colorimetry of rice field leaves and the release of natural enemies includes a colorimetric cup body 1 with an open lower end, a food tank 6 and a connecting rod 5; the upper end of the colorimetric cup 1 is provided with a connecting hole 3 and ventilation holes 4; the inner wall of the cuvette body 1 is pasted with a bee card; the connecting rod 5 passes through the connecting hole 3, and the lower end of the connecting rod 5 is connected with the food tank 6, and the food tank 6 is in the cuvette body 1 internal.

[0028] Wherein, the diameter of the upper end surface of the cuvette body 1 is 5 cm, and the diameter of the lower end surface is 7 cm; the height of the cuvette body 1 is 7 cm.

[0029] The end section of the part where the connecting rod 5 extends into the cuvette body 1 is set as a thickened section 2, the diameter of the thickened section 2 is greater than the diameter of the conn...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-functional cup integrating rice field lamina color comparison and natural enemy releasing. The multi-functional cup comprises a color comparison cup body with the lower end open, a food groove and a connecting rod. A connecting hole and a ventilation hole are formed in the upper end face of the color comparison cup body, and a trichogramma card is attached to the inner wall of the color comparison cup body. The connecting rod penetrates through the connecting hole, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the food groove, and the food groove is located in the color comparison cup body. Due to the fact that colors of cup bodies different in green degree are compared with colors of rice field laminas, the fertilizer condition of a rice field can be timely judged, a farmer is instructed to appropriately perform topdressing and fertilizer controlling at appropriate time in the production process of grain, so that blind fertilizer application is avoided in the process of planting rice; meanwhile, the cup can serve as an emergence place of trichogramma before the trichogramma enters parasitic stem borer eggs of the rice field and provides a good emergence environment for the trichogramma, and the parasitic capacity, in the rice field, of the trichogramma is improved, so that the efficiency of pest control is promoted.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of paddy field fertilization and pest control equipment, and in particular relates to a multifunctional cup integrating paddy field leaf colorimetry and natural enemy release. Background technique [0002] As a large agricultural country, China uses a large amount of chemical fertilizers in rice planting, and the average amount of fertilizer per mu is at a high level in the world. This is mainly due to a very prominent problem in China's rice fertilization technology: farmers do not understand the nutrient content of the soil The relationship between high-yield leaf color and high-yield leaf color, long-term use of a fixed fertilization pattern, the phenomenon of blind fertilization is serious, and fertilizer waste is serious; excessive fertilization causes soil acidification, secondary salinization, and the growth of harmful organisms, making it difficult to fully realize the high-yield potential of rice. ,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033G01N21/01
Inventor 刘洋张玉烛
Owner HUNAN RICE RES INST
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