A method suitable for high-efficiency induction of adventitious buds in suspension culture of Rose Damask
A technology of suspension culture and rose, which is applied in the field of plant tissue culture, can solve the problem of low regeneration rate of Damascus rose, and achieve the effect of reducing the probability of variation and inhibiting browning
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Embodiment 1
[0026] (1) Obtaining explants
[0027] Take young leaves about 14 days old and rinse them under tap water, then sterilize the surface with 75% alcohol for 30-40 seconds, then sterilize in 0.1% mercury liter solution for 2-6 minutes, rinse with sterile water for 3-5 times, Finally, under aseptic conditions, the leaves were cut into leaves with wounds around them, about 1×1 cm in size.
[0028] (2) Induction of callus
[0029] The cut blade is inoculated on the callus induction medium, and after 3 weeks, the callus is transferred to the fresh medium for subculture, once every 2 weeks; the composition of the callus induction medium is : Add 30g·L to conventional MS medium -1 sucrose, 0.7% agar, 2mg·L -1 Glutamine, 3.0mg·L -1 2,4-D, 1.0mg·L -1 6-BA, 10mg·L -1 AgNO 3 , the pH is adjusted to 5.8-6.2;
[0030] Cultivate under the condition that the temperature is 25°C±2°C and the light culture condition is 500-2000Lx. The periphery of the leaves swells rapidly, and the callu...
Embodiment 2
[0040] (1) Obtaining of explants is the same as in Example 1.
[0041] (2) The callus induction process is the same as in Example 1. The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the composition of the callus induction medium is as follows: add 30g·L -1 sucrose, 0.7% agar, 2mg·L -1 Glutamine, 4.0mg·L -1 2,4-D, 0.5mg·L -1 6-BA, 10mg·L -1 AgNO 3 , the pH is adjusted to 5.8-6.2;
[0042] Cultivate under the condition that the temperature is 25°C±2°C and the light culture condition is 500-2000Lx. The periphery of the leaf swells, and the callus is induced, and the induction rate reaches 100%. The majority of the induced callus is yellow or green callus that is not loose in texture.
[0043] (3) The single cell dispersion method is the same as that described in Example 1.
[0044] (4) The process of inducing adventitious buds in cell suspension culture is the same as in Example 1. The difference between this example and the example is that the formation of advent...
Embodiment 3
[0048] (1) Obtaining of explants is the same as in Example 1.
[0049] (2) The callus induction process is the same as in Example 1. The difference between this example and Example 1 is that the composition of the callus induction medium is as follows: add 30g·L -1 sucrose, 0.7% agar, 2mg·L -1 Glutamine, 5.0mg·L -1 2,4-D, 0.1mg·L -1 6-BA, 10mg·L -1 AgNO 3 , the pH is adjusted to 5.8-6.2;
[0050] Cultivate under the condition that the temperature is 25°C±2°C and the light culture condition is 500Lx-2000Lx. The swelling speed around the leaves was slow, and the callus was induced, and the induction rate was 100%. Most of the induced callus were dense and hard green callus.
[0051] (3) The single cell dispersion method is the same as that described in Example 1.
[0052] (4) The process of inducing adventitious buds by cell suspension culture is the same as that in Example 1. The difference between this embodiment and Example 1 is that the formation of adventitious buds ...
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