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A plant grill for improving the water quality of river canals

A technology of plant grids and canals, which is applied in the field of plant grids, can solve the problems of difficult growth of plants, lack of medium for microbial attachment and growth, loss of soil self-purification ability, etc., to achieve good growth and low investment

Active Publication Date: 2016-05-25
FUDAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plant grid for improving the water quality of river canals (including inland rivers or ditches), so as to solve the problem of hardening of ditches and inland river embankments and riverbeds, making it difficult for plants to grow in them, and the smooth inner interface lacks the attachment and growth of microorganisms The medium, cement and concrete products cut off the contact between the runoff and the soil, and lose the self-purification ability of the soil, etc.

Method used

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  • A plant grill for improving the water quality of river canals
  • A plant grill for improving the water quality of river canals

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Basic information: The inland river runoff in a certain city is mainly rainwater runoff, sewage pipe network running, dripping and leaking, and drainage of residents along the river. duckweed, the inland river width is 10m, the water depth is 40cm on weekdays, and the water depth is 3m in flood season, and the hardening time of the inland river bed and embankment is 3 years.

[0024] refer to figure 1 As shown, it is composed of the outer stable wall (including the water inlet wall 2, the drainage wall 3 and the connecting wall 5) and the filling area 4. The outer stable wall adopts a brick-concrete structure, and the description is as follows:

[0025] A grid is installed 50m upstream of the processing unit. The grid is welded with angle iron. The spacing between the grid bars is 3cm and the height is 50cm. Sanitation workers clean the grid once a week. set up figure 1 There are 4 right-angled trapezoidal processing units in 2 pairs, where the height a=5m, the length...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Basic information: A rural drainage channel is mainly used for agricultural and residential drainage. The water body is black and smelly. The surface of the water body contains a large amount of solid waste. In summer, black film can be seen. The channel width is 3m, the channel depth is 1m, and the water depth is 30cm on weekdays , the flow rate does not exceed 1m / day, the canal is full during the flood season, and the hardening time is 5 years. It is a famous stinky ditch in the village.

[0029] refer to figure 2 As shown, the outer stable wall (including the water inlet wall 2 and the drainage wall 3) and the filling area 4 are composed of a brick-concrete structure. described as follows:

[0030] A grid is installed 10m upstream of the processing unit. The grid is welded with angle iron. The spacing between the grid bars is 4cm and the height is 50cm. The village committee organizes workers to clean the grid once a week. set up figure 2 There are 3 rectangular...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of surface source pollution (non-point source) control, and specifically relates to a plant grill for improving the water quality of rivers and canals. The plant grid is mainly composed of the grid, the outer stabilizing wall (including the water inlet wall, the drainage wall, etc.) and the filling area. It adopts steel-concrete or brick-concrete structure and is installed downstream of the grille. The invention is used to grow microorganisms and aquatic plants, improve the water quality of cement-hardened ditches and inland river runoff, and mainly solve the problem that the hardening of ditches and inland river embankments and riverbeds makes it difficult to grow plants in them, and the smooth inner interface lacks the medium, cement and Concrete products cut off the contact between the runoff and the soil, and lose the self-purification ability of the soil. It is suitable for the treatment of rural agricultural runoff and urban runoff, especially for the treatment of cement-hardened ditches and inland river runoff in the future.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of surface source pollution (non-point source) control, and in particular relates to a plant grill for improving the water quality of rivers and canals. Background technique [0002] In recent years, cement and concrete products have been widely used in the construction of urban and rural drainage channels and inland rivers, which prevents the growth of weeds in channels and inland rivers, facilitates the smooth drainage of channels and inland rivers, and ensures the flood discharge of channels and inland rivers. At the same time, cement The hardened canal also effectively maintains the water and soil erosion of the canal and inland river, reduces the labor and mechanical expenses caused by dredging the canal and inland river, and reduces the management cost. But at the same time, the hardening of ditches and inland river embankments and riverbeds makes it difficult for plants to grow in them; the smooth inn...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E02B3/12C02F3/32
CPCY02W10/10
Inventor 刘群郑正聂耳罗兴章杨晓英王东单颖
Owner FUDAN UNIV
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