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Soilless three-dimensional planting method of Gastrodia elata

A technology of three-dimensional planting and Gastrodia elata, applied in botany equipment and methods, soilless cultivation, planting substrates, etc., can solve the problems of post-planting management troubles, occupying land resources, etc., and achieve planting cost reduction, simple management, and increased yield Effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-31
HUBEI PROVINCE FANGXIAN SHENNONGXIA ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The current planting method of Gastrodia elata is inseparable from the selection of moist, air-permeable and water-permeable loam or sandy soil that is loose and rich in humus, which not only occupies land resources, but also troublesome to manage after planting

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  • Soilless three-dimensional planting method of Gastrodia elata

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Embodiment 1

[0026] The soilless three-dimensional planting method of Gastrodia elata, the specific steps are as follows:

[0027] (1). Prepare materials: leaves of broad-leaved trees or crushed crop wastes are used as materials for cultivating Armillaria armillaria; prepare broad-leaved tree segments, gravel, plastic baskets, and plastic films. The length of broad-leaved tree segments is determined according to the size of the plastic basket. The stone is 10-20 mesh;

[0028] (2). The amount of each plastic basket: 27 kg of gravel, 5 kg of broad-leaved tree segments, 1.5 kg of broad-leaved tree leaves or crushed crop waste, 1 kg of Armillaria armillaria, 0.5 kg of germination bacteria, and Gastrodia elata seeds 0.2 kg;

[0029] (3). Planting:

[0030] (3.1). Before planting, mix Gastrodia elata seeds, crushed stones, leaves of broad-leaved trees or crushed crop waste with 50 times of new high-fat film solution to prevent the invasion of diseases;

[0031] (3.2). Spread a layer of plast...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soilless three-dimensional planting method for gastrodia elata. Gravels with the particle size of 10-20 meshes substitute for conventional selected loam or sand loam which is moist, breathable, good in water permeability, loose and rich in humus content, and a precedent of planting the gastrodia elata with the gravels is created; by three-dimensional planting, land resources are saved. The method is characterized by including: using plastic baskets for realizing three-dimensional planting, using tree leaves, smashed crop offal and the gravels for substituting for the loam or sand loam moist, breathable, good in water permeability, loose and rich in humus content for planting the gastrodia elata; for post-plantation management, keeping water content in the plastic baskets to be 40-50% and keeping the temperature at 15-28 DEG C without draining and spraying pesticides for pest control. The plastic baskets are stacked in multiple layers to realize three-dimensional planting and can be placed outdoors as well as indoors without occupying land resources, and yield in unit area is increased greatly; by the method, one more path is added for expanding the gastrodia elata in China.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the planting field of Gastrodia elata, in particular to a soilless three-dimensional planting method of Gastrodia elata. Background technique [0002] China is a big producer of Gastrodia elata. According to the production environment of Gastrodia elata, there are home-grown and wild Gastrodia elata; according to the variation of flower color, flower stem color, tuber shape, and tuber water content, Gastrodia elata can also be divided into red gastrodia, red gastrodia, There are 4 types of green gastrodia, black gastrodia and yellow gastrodia. [0003] Gastrodia elata growth habit: It is suitable for growing in loose and moist sandy loam, the optimum temperature for growth is 15-28 degrees Celsius, and the growth will stop when the local temperature is lower than 8 degrees and higher than 30 degrees. Gastrodia elata must rely on Armillaria armillaria to provide nutrients for growth and development. [0004] The traditional pl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00A01G24/23A01G31/00Y02P60/21
Inventor 张先忠
Owner HUBEI PROVINCE FANGXIAN SHENNONGXIA ECOLOGICAL AGRI DEV
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