Novel ultra wide band monopole antenna
A monopole antenna and ultra-wideband technology, applied in antenna coupling, resonant antenna, antenna grounding device, etc., can solve problems such as large system capacity
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[0018] Since the ultra-wideband monopole antenna works in the microwave frequency band, its radiation principle will be analyzed here with the help of microwave transmission line theory. Assume that the radius of the rectangular radiating element of the patch antenna is half wavelength λ / 2, and the thickness of the dielectric substrate is L 3 . In this way, the rectangular radiating unit, the dielectric substrate and the grounding plate can be regarded as a low-impedance microstrip transmission line with a length of λ / 2, and an open circuit is formed at the edge of the radiating unit. And because the thickness of the dielectric substrate is much smaller than the wavelength λ, the component of the electric field along the normal direction of the patch plane basically does not change. In the case of only considering the excitation of the main mode, the electromagnetic wave radiation can basically be considered to be caused by the edge of the open circuit part of the radiation u...
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