Camellia oleifera Abel planting method

A planting method and camellia oleifera technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, fertilization methods, planting substrates, etc., can solve the problems of unoptimistic camellia planting survival rate, long planting period of camellia oleifera, low fruiting rate of camellia oleifera, etc., so as to enhance the survival rate of camellia oleifera and growth rate, culture medium improvement, effect of increasing growth rate

Active Publication Date: 2015-11-18
张家界融和实业有限公司
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the survival rate of camellia oleifera planting in various places is not optimistic all the time, and the planting cycle of camellia oleifera is long, the management requirements are high, and the fruit setting rate is low, so the current planting of camellia oleifera cannot achieve the expected goal.

Method used

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  • Camellia oleifera Abel planting method

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] In May 2012, large field Camellia oleifera was planted in Xiaochang County, Hubei Province, with a planting area of ​​30 mu, including 2,480 Camellia oleifera cutting seedlings:

[0020] Step 1: Cutting, cut 4cm annual Camellia oleifera branches as cutting ears, keep 1 leaf on the cutting ears, put the cutting ears into 100mg / kg rooting powder, 5g / L vitamin B12 and 800 times chlorothalonil solution After soaking for 5 hours in the treatment solution prepared with a volume of 1:0.4:1, insert it into the culture medium. The main components of the culture medium are perlite, peat, humus, and coconut peat. The weight ratio of each component is 10 parts of perlite, 10 parts of peat, 8 parts of humus, and 5 parts of coconut bran, the culture substrate is soaked in 800 times chlorothalonil solution for 8 hours before use for disinfection;

[0021] Step 2: cutting management, carry out shading treatment to the cutting seedlings, block 65%-75% of the sunlight, keep the humidity ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] In September 2011, large field Camellia oleifera was planted in Xiaochang County, Hubei Province, with a planting area of ​​26 mu, including 2,245 Camellia oleifera cuttings:

[0028] Camellia oleifera planting method that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:

[0029] Step 1: Cutting, cut 5cm annual Camellia oleifera branches as cutting ears, keep 1 leaf on the cutting ears, put the cutting ears into 100mg / kg rooting powder, 5g / L vitamin B12 and 800 times chlorothalonil solution After soaking for 6 hours in the treatment solution prepared with a volume of 1:0.4:1, insert it into the culture medium. The main components of the culture medium are perlite, peat, humus, and coconut peat. The weight ratio of each component is 12 parts of perlite, 15 parts of peat, 4 parts of humus, and 5 parts of coconut bran, the culture substrate is soaked in 800 times chlorothalonil solution for 8 hours before use for disinfection;

[0030] Step 2: Cuttage manage...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a camellia oleifera Abel planting method and belongs to the technical field of plant planting. The method comprises the following steps: cutting, cutting management, seedling hardening, management before transplanting, field transplanting and field management. According to the camellia oleifera Abel planting method, through a reasonable cutting management method and camellia oleifera seedling fertilization and topdressing management, the survival rate and growth rate of the cutting seedlings are greatly improved; meanwhile, the camellia oleifera Abel can bear fruits after three years, and enter a full bearing period after five to six years; fruit-bearing rate is high; and oil extraction rate of the fruits is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for planting plants, in particular to a method for planting camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Camellia oleifera (Camellia oleifera Abel) is an oil species with high seed oil content and high production value in the Theaceae Camellia family. It is an important woody oil economic tree species in southern my country. Oil palm and coconut are known as the world's four largest woody oil tree species. Camellia oleifera plants are 4-6m high, generally 2-3m high. Bark light brown, smooth, single leaves alternate, leathery, oval or oval-elliptic, with fine serrations on the edges, 3-10cm long, 1.5-4.5cm wide. Flowers terminal or axillary, bisexual, white, 6-9cm in diameter, petals obovate, often bilobed at the top. The capsule is spherical, oblate, olive-shaped, 3-4cm in diameter, with thick and lignified petals, containing seeds. Camellia oleifera has a well-developed root system, is resistant to barren soil,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G9/10A01G1/00A01C21/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01G22/00A01G24/00C05D1/02C05D3/02C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F1/005
Inventor 刘友华
Owner 张家界融和实业有限公司
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