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Special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for watermelons

A technology of compound fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer, which is applied in the direction of organic fertilizer, preparation of organic fertilizer, treatment of bio-organic part, etc., can solve problems such as effective release and preservation of fertilizer, inability to be effectively used, and imbalance of soil nutrients, etc., to achieve Effects of reducing nutrient loss, promoting healthy growth, and reducing harm to the ecological environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-06
张勇
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, this patent only provides a fertilizer whose nutrient structure meets the nutritional needs of watermelon plants, and does not consider how to effectively release and preserve the fertilizer, and enable the roots of the watermelon plants to effectively absorb the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is used in In practical application, it still cannot be effectively used, and there will be nutrient loss, soil nutrient imbalance, and environmental pollution.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] First prepare the absorption-release fertilizer base material, grind the carbonized wood residue and pass it through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain carbonized wood residue powder; preheat the perlite ore and heat it to a temperature of 1000-1300 ° C for instant roasting to make the moisture in the ore sand Vaporization causes the inside of the ore to expand by 10-30 times, forming a granular material with a honeycomb porous structure, and obtaining expanded perlite with open pores; then take 100kg of carbonized wood residue powder, 600kg of expanded perlite with open pores, stir and heat to 60°C, and then continue Stir for 15 minutes and cool down to obtain the absorption-release fertilizer base material; then prepare the fertilizer-preserving base material, dry the ordinary clay, grind it finely and pass it through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain clay powder; take 10kg of starch and 450kg of clay and mix them evenly to obtain the fertilizer-preserving Substrate material; Prepare...

Embodiment 2

[0026]First prepare the absorbent-release fertilizer base material, grind the carbonized wood slag finely and pass it through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain carbonized wood slag powder; preheat the perlite ore and heat it to a temperature of 1150°C for roasting to vaporize the water in the ore, The internal expansion of the ore sand is 10-30 times, and a granular material with a honeycomb porous structure is formed to obtain expanded perlite with open pores; then take 100 kg of carbonized wood residue powder and 800 kg of expanded perlite with open pores, stir and heat to 62.5 ° C, and continue stirring for 12.5 °C Cool after 10 minutes to obtain the absorption-release fertilizer base material; prepare the fertilizer-retaining base material again, dry the ordinary clay and grind it to fineness and pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain clay powder; take 10kg of starch and 500kg of clay and mix them evenly to obtain the fertilizer-retaining base material Prepare the pro-fertilizati...

Embodiment 3

[0031] First prepare the absorption-release fertilizer base material, grind the carbonized wood residue and pass it through a 400-mesh sieve to obtain carbonized wood residue powder; preheat the perlite ore and heat it to a temperature of 1000-1300 ° C for instant roasting to make the moisture in the ore sand Vaporization causes the inside of the ore to expand by 10-30 times, forming a granular material with a honeycomb porous structure, and obtaining expanded perlite with open pores; then take 100kg of carbonized wood residue powder, 1000kg of expanded perlite with open pores, stir and heat to 65°C, and then continue Stir for 15 minutes and cool down to obtain the absorption-release fertilizer base material; then prepare the fertilizer-preserving base material, dry the ordinary clay and grind it to fineness and then pass through a 200-mesh sieve to obtain clay powder; take 10kg of starch and 550kg of clay and mix them evenly to obtain the fertilizer Substrate material; Prepare...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a special organic and inorganic compound fertilizer for watermelons. The fertilizer is prepared by the following ten steps: preparing a fertilizer absorbing and releasing matrix material; preparing a fertilizer retaining matrix material; preparing a fertilizer loving matrix material; preparing a root loving organic fertilizer; mixing the materials; testing the materials; proportioning the materials; preparing a macroelement inorganic fertilizer; compounding the mixture; and granulating the mixture. The fertilizer has the benefits that the adsorption structure of soil can be improved, so that nutritional elements released from the compound fertilizer are adsorbed and released; the nutritional elements released from the compound fertilizer are prevented from being lost; the fertilizer loving matrix material and the root loving organic fertilizer enable the compound fertilizer to be better contacted and affined with root hairs of watermelons, so that the absorption efficiency of the root hairs on the nutritional elements is improved; the nutrient structure meets the demand of watermelons; by using the fertilizer provided by the invention, the utilization ratio of the fertilizer can be improved, the fertilizer loss is reduced, the damage on the ecological environment is reduced, the healthy grow of watermelons is promoted, the dry matter accumulation amount is improved, the yield of quality of watermelons are improved, the watermelons are increased by 15-22% in production, and the economical benefit is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a compound fertilizer, in particular to a special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for watermelon which conforms to the nutritional structure and absorption characteristics of watermelon. Background technique [0002] Fertilizer occupies a very important position in modern agricultural production. With the development of modern agriculture and profitable agriculture, the amount of chemical fertilizer is increasing. However, due to some unreasonable factors in the use process, the role of fertilizer has not been effectively exerted. , resulting in unbalanced distribution of fertilizers, serious waste, decreased soil fertility, lowered fertilizer utilization rate, a large amount of fertilizers that have not been absorbed by crops after application enters the environment, pollutes the environment, destroys the ecological environment, not only destroys land resources, And it also poses a threat to human health. [0003] In or...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F17/00
CPCY02P20/133Y02W30/40
Inventor 张勇
Owner 张勇
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