Cultivation technique for interplanting spring brassica napus in young large cherry trees

A technology of Brassica oleracea and spring rape, which is applied in the field of agricultural planting and cultivation, can solve the problems of unfavorable fruit farmers’ income level, high management cost, and fast growth of weeds, and achieve the goal of alleviating the contradiction of coordinated development of grain and oil, improving the multiple cropping index, and increasing economic benefits Effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-03-22
DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It usually takes 3 to 4 years for young trees to bloom and bear fruit after being planted. During this period, large cherry trees are small in size, sparse in density, low in land utilization, and weeds grow fast, wasting a lot of heat and light resources and land resources, and the management cost is high, fruit farmers have to bear a large economic burden, which is not conducive to the improvement of fruit farmers' income level

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] 1. Soil preparation and basal fertilization

[0041] Choose a young cherry orchard with about 67 trees per acre for 1 to 3 years of planting, with a plant-row spacing of about 2.5 meters x 4 meters. Combined with the autumn and winter management of the cherry orchard, before the cherry leaves fall in autumn (September to October), combine with shallow water. Plough (about 25 cm) for land preparation, and apply farm base manure based on decomposed human and animal manure, mixed with a small amount of urea nitrogen fertilizer, generally 3000-5000kg of farmyard manure and 10-15kg of urea per mu. Irrigation once after fertilization, moist moisture overwintering.

[0042] In the spring of the following year (early and mid-March), the soil should be prepared with shallow turning to maintain moisture, and 1500-3000 kg of basic organic fertilizer and 10-15 kg of urea should be applied per mu to make the soil loose, broken, and flat.

[0043] 2. Spring sowing rapeseed treatment...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation technique for interplanting spring brassica napus in young large cherry trees. Three-dimensional temperature-light interplanting is achieved by fully utilizing the land space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources of a young large cherry orchard, utilizing the growth period temperature-light requirement difference between the brassica napus and the cherry trees and utilizing the characteristics that the brassica napus grows fast in the early period, the cherry trees grow fast in the later period, the brassica napus enters a three-dimensional space meta-position of the ripen period and the harvest period, and the brassica napus and the large cherry trees do not compete for light and temperature. A positive effect can be generated for agricultural structure regulation and development mode changing of the broad northern region in China, so that planting industry structure regulation of the northeast region in China is more reasonable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for interplanting cabbage-type spring rapeseed in young large cherry fruit trees in Northeast China, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting and cultivation. Background technique [0002] Because of its delicious taste and rich nutrition, big cherry has become a high-grade fruit. It has entered a period of rapid development in my country, and the area of ​​newly planted saplings is gradually expanding. Young trees generally take 3 to 4 years to bloom and bear fruit after planting. During this period, large cherry trees are small in size, sparse in density, low in land utilization, and weeds grow fast, wasting a lot of temperature and light resources and land. resources, and high management costs, fruit farmers have to bear a large economic burden, which is not conducive to the improvement of fruit farmers' income levels. Therefore, it is more and more important to find intercropping techniques for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00Y02A40/22
Inventor 刘志文王英于放金朝霞王燕燕
Owner DALIAN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
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